Siamese cats how to treat scabies mite cat ear mite disease? How to treat? Scabies mites is a contagious skin disease caused by scabies mites , the sick cat has severe itching and skin eczema-like changes. A highly contagious type of ear mite in cats that first manifests symptoms from the head and pinna is caused by ear mites, a type of scabies mites.

Characteristics of worms and transmission of disease:

The scabies mites are nearly round Shape or oval, dorsal bulge, milky white or light yellow. The size of female mites is 0.3～0.5×0.25～0.4mm; the size of male mites is 0.2～0.3×0.15～0.2mm. The jaws are short and located at the front; chelicerae are pincer-like and have small teeth at the tip, which are suitable for eating the stratum corneum of the host's skin. The limbs are divided into three segments. No eyes and valves. The back of the body has horizontal wavy stripes and rows of scaly skin spines, and there are several pairs of rod-shaped setae and long bristles on the back half of the body. The ventral surface is smooth, with only a few setae and 4 pairs of feet. The feet are short and thick, divided into 5 segments, conical. The distance between the front two pairs of feet and the back two pairs of feet is large, and the base of the feet has a horny inward protrusion. Both male and female mites have long-handled claw pads at the ends of the first two pairs of feet, called ambulacra, which are sensitive parts; the ends of the last two pairs of feet are different from males and females. 4 pairs of feet end with suction pads. The oviposition hole of the female mites is located in the center before the second pair of feet, in the shape of a transverse slit; the external genitalia of the male mites are located slightly behind the fourth pair of feet. The anus of both is located in the middle of the posterior border of the body.

Symptoms and Diagnosis:

This disease is a contagious parasitic disease, so contact with sick cats, or sick cats share grooming with healthy cats Bathing tools, as well as cross-contact by breeders, are causes of illness.

Scabies mites mainly occur on the head (the bridge of the nose, orbits, auricles and bases of the ears), and sometimes on the chest, under the abdomen, armpits, inner thighs and the base of the tail. affects the whole body. Affected cats are very itchy, restless, scratch the affected part with their forelimbs, bite the affected part with their mouth or rub the affected part on surrounding objects. The affected area is flushed, with rash-like nodules, and the subcutaneous tissue is thickened and scaly, and the affected area is often short of hair. Severe scratching and biting can cause local infection and purulence, otitis externa and local bleeding. Mite disease caused by ear mites or small ear mites first develops in the ears, itching is severe, and the affected cat keeps shaking his ears and shaking his head. In order to distinguish it from diseases such as alopecia and tinea, it is best to scrape the skin flakes at the junction of the affected part and the healthy part of the cat, dissolve it with 10% caustic soda solution, and then observe the scabies mites under a low-power microscope.

Treatment:

Maintaining sanitation of environment and utensils is one of the most important preventive measures. Do not let cats wander freely and find sick cats. To be isolated and treated in a timely manner. It is necessary to groom and bathe the cat on time, disinfect the cat house and cat utensils regularly, strengthen the feeding and management, and enhance the cat's physique and disease resistance. First, the affected part of the sick cat and its surroundings should be thoroughly sheared, soaked in warm soapy water and washed to remove dirt and scabs, and then rubbed 0.5% trichlorfon aqueous solution or ointment locally. Repeat once every 5 to 7 days, usually 2-3 times can be cured. However, each medication should not rub more than 1/3 of the animal's body surface area to prevent poisoning. 0.1% phoxim emulsion, 0.1% Lexamit (dimethacrylate) solution and chlorpheniramine all have curative effects.

Disease Prevention:

Regular deworming

Because some intestinal parasites (such as roundworms) are ingested, or It is spread by other organisms (such as fleas, mosquitoes, etc.), and kittens in the same litter like to lick each other, so kittens must be dewormed regularly. Adult cats use scent as a guide to socialize and meet friends. They inevitably use their tongues to touch the secretions or excrement left by other dogs on the grass, which will infect parasites. Therefore, adult cats should also be dewormed regularly.

Common internal parasites include: roundworms, tapeworms, coccidia, hookworms, trichomoniasis, giardia, scorchworms and heartworms, etc. The main ectoparasites are: Demodex mites, scabies mites, ear mites, fleas and lice.

Boqi.com recommends that you start from the age of 10 weeks to prevent parasites from interfering with the growth and development of kittens and prevent the occurrence of parasitic enteritis. The selection of deworming drugs should be very scientific. It is not exactly the same as human deworming drugs, and the dosage is different. Therefore, you should choose a regular pet hospital, and don't let Jianghu Langzhong affect baby's health.