Ringworm of cats refers to a skin disease of cats, which occurs frequently on the face, trunk, limbs and tail, with round or oval shaped The tinea plaques are covered with gray scales, and the hair color will become rough, and the coats of the tinea plaques will fall off, broken or fallen off. So what should I do if my cat has skin disease? Skin disease is common in cats!

Cat skin diseases mainly include:

1) Bacterial skin diseases: mainly bacterial infections;

2) Fungal skin diseases : Caused by skin fungal infection; skin fungus survives for a long time in nature and has strong resistance, and can survive for more than 1 year in a dry environment. There are also some fungi that have an affinity for soil and can grow and reproduce in soil and survive for a long time.

3) External parasitic skin diseases: caused by fleas, scabies mites, demodex mites, ear mites, lice, ticks, etc. ;

4) Metabolic skin diseases: hormonal skin diseases; allergic skin diseases;

5) Immune abnormal skin diseases: skin diseases related to nutrition, etc.

Among them, fungal skin diseases account for more than 80% of the cases, and more than 98% of the fungal skin diseases of pathogenic cats are Caused by Microsporum canis, this is a disease that can be infected by dogs, cats and humans, commonly known as fungal infection, or ringworm. Human dermatology is often misdiagnosed as allergic dermatitis caused by cat hair, which makes many animal owners abandon their cats.

Fungal skin disease

Skin fungus is mainly transmitted through contact, which can be transmitted through the cat's sleeping ground pollutants and contaminated combs, brushes, bedding and other media. The disease can occur all year round, and the incidence is generally high in hot and humid seasons. Cats cured of mycosis are resistant to reinfection with the same fungus, but the resistance disappears after a few months to a year. The fungus is a zoonotic skin disease that is more susceptible to infection in children and women.

Symptoms

After the cat's skin is infected with fungus, it mostly occurs in the head, ears, limbs, toes, and trunk. The skin of the affected area is depilated, a ring-shaped scaly patch appears, and damaged hair roots remain, and sometimes the affected area is completely depilated. In severe cases, erythema or crusts may form. When hair begins to grow in the middle of the ringworm spot, the hair loss around it continues. The affected part is itchy, and when individual cats scratch the secondary bacterial infection, the exudation is severe, and the affected part of the skin can be seen to be red, swollen and eroded, and in severe cases, pus can be seen. The development of dermatophytosis generally spreads from the middle to the surrounding circles. If not treated in time, it will turn into a chronic disease with a long course.

After the above symptoms appear, take the cat to the veterinary hospital for examination.

Therapies

1. Local treatment: topical drug treatment

Long-haired cats are recommended to shave the whole body, while short-haired cats should The hair within six centimeters of the lesion should be shaved. When shaving, special care should be taken not to shave the skin to avoid the spread of the lesion.

For external use, it is recommended to use ringworm net and ringworm net. If it is yeast, ketoconazole should be selected.

It is better to wash the local skin with sulfur soap before applying the medicine, and then it is better to apply the medicine. Wipe with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol to remove the dandruff and hard scabs in the ward area, and then apply the topical antiseptic medicine 2 to 3 times a day, and the smear area extends 6 cm in diameter outside the ward area, including the surrounding seemingly healthy skin , so that the drug can penetrate directly into the skin of the affected area.

In addition, follow the directions of the medication, especially the frequency of medication.

TIPS: Do not use dakning cream for Mimi (the drug effect is not obvious, slowing down the treatment and causing expansion), clotrimazole (cats). After licking, it is easy to cause drug poisoning and blindness).

2. Systemic treatment: After 2 to 4 weeks of local treatment, if there is still no significant improvement, it is recommended to switch to oral drug treatment.

When giving medicine to cats, basically follow the principle of feeding medicine to babies. Be sure to control the weight ratio, and generally there will be no problems. .

1)Griseofulvin

Griseofulvin tablets 30 mg/kg body weight, once a day, for 3-4 weeks, can inhibit the development of deep root fungus. However, it may be toxic to cats, especially Persian cats, Himalayan cats, Siamese cats and Abyssinian cats, and post-infection immunocompromised The side effects of griseofulvin (HIV, feline AIDS) are more serious and should be avoided; griseofulvin is teratogenic and should be avoided in pregnant female cats. In addition, cats taking griseofulvin should avoid direct sunlight exposure, which may cause photosensitivity.

Kittens can be fed griseofulvin after four weeks of age, but must be administered at the lowest dose (5-10/day) ) and be aware of possible toxicity.

Add 4 ml of vegetable oil to the cat's food daily during treatment with griseofulvin to promote absorption of griseofulvin.

2) Traditional Chinese medicine: 1 buck of Tuckahoe; 1 buck of Fangfeng; 1 buck of Shuanghua-Qian; 1 buck of Leucorrhea; 1 buck of licorice .

3. Care:

1) Sunshine

Boqi.com reminds everyone that many people think that the ultraviolet rays in sunlight can kill mold. This statement is not wrong However, if it is used on cats, it must be considered, because to kill the bacteria by ultraviolet rays must be exposed to the sun for a long time, and cats themselves do not have sweat glands, and rely entirely on the mucous membranes of the tongue and the soles of the feet to dissipate heat, long-term exposure may cause heat stroke And sunburn; if there is a window sill at home that can receive sunlight for a period of time every day, just arrange a place for the cat to rest there. The cat can look at the scenery outside the house and bask in the sun. It is very important to keep dry.

2) Bathing

It is best to use special shampoo for a long time for infected cats Essence, or use sulfur soap, it is recommended to once every 1 to 3 days. Specialty shampoos and sulfur are both fairly safe for kittens.