Scottish fold cat cardiomyopathy prevention, common fold cat disease! Scottish fold cat hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is often A sudden attack occurs without warning. In order to save the cat's life, the doctor has to take time to treat the cat to stabilize the cat, and wait for the life phenomenon to stabilize before considering the diagnosis work; if the diagnosis procedure is taken care of, the cat may die in the process. One point, please ask the cat parents to establish a concept in advance, and believe that the doctor will do the correct treatment.

Cardiovascular disease is often a sudden killer of animals, and many owners often wonder why a cat who appears to be healthy suddenly dies, often after a pressing situation, such as a cat chasing by a strange child , slight anesthesia, bathing beauty, the sound of firecrackers during the Chinese New Year, or medically necessary restraint actions, etc. Doctors usually first suspect the possibility of cardiovascular disease, and the most common heart disease in cats is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which usually occurs in male cats, middle-aged to elderly cats, Persian cats may be predisposing .

Affected cats may be asymptomatic when they are not sick, but when they become sick, they may develop symptoms of heart failure and/or thromboembolism disease, or even sudden death. Symptoms commonly seen by owners include acute onset of dyspnea, lethargy, anorexia, depression, inactivity, and reluctance to move. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy can also cause thromboembolism, causing sudden hindlimb paralysis and constant howling in pain.

In clinical practice, we often hear the owner say: Our cat was fine, but died in the morning. Or the cat died suddenly when taking a bath in a beauty salon. Some cats died of heart failure suddenly during anesthesia or surgery. This is the scary part of cat hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. There may be no clinical symptoms before. , such as anesthesia, surgery, Baoding, bathing, fright, etc., but it may cause acute heart failure and sudden death.

Clinical veterinarians are also frightened when they encounter such cases, because any stimulus may trigger tachycardia For acute psychogenic shock, if it is left untreated, the cat will not be able to live, and the diagnosis is necessary. How to take care of this depends on the doctor's experience and clinical judgment; when necessary, the doctor will also give A very small amount of sedative to help the cat calm down.

If a cat has symptoms of dyspnea, aggressive diagnostic procedures are generally not performed first, and the cat is placed on oxygen. In the treatment cage, wait until his breathing is stable and his blood color is better before performing chest X-ray imaging; if possible, an intravenous indwelling needle should also be installed at the same time, and an appropriate drip should be connected as an emergency drug delivery route. Doctors may see generalized cardiac enlargement or enlarged bilateral atria, dilated pulmonary veins, enlarged pulmonary arteries, pulmonary edema, and possibly pleural effusion on X-rays, but the heart may also be normal or typical size If there is pulmonary edema, the doctor will give medication to relieve the symptoms of pulmonary edema; if pleural effusion occurs, a thoracentesis may be required to extract the pleural effusion.

If the cat's breathing rate continues to decrease and stabilize, the physician may perform an ultrasound scan of the heart, which may reveal enlarged atria , ventricular septal thickening and (or) left ventricular freewall thickening, and mastoid muscle (papillary muscle) hypertrophy, this time can be regarded as a complete diagnosis. Therefore, the treatment of cat hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is to first perform symptomatic treatment to stabilize the cat, and then consider the diagnosis work after stabilization. If these diagnostic procedures are carried out in a hurry, most cats will die during the diagnosis process.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in cats can be divided into primary and secondary, primary refers to the absence of any other cause. Cardiac hypertrophy occurs, mostly related to genetics; secondary hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is caused by hyperthyroidism, so once the cat is stable, thyroid function testing should be performed to determine whether it is primary or secondary hypertrophy Cardiomyopathy.

Secondary hypertrophic cardiomyopathy has a better prognosis. If the stimulation of the thyroid is properly controlled, the state of myocardial hypertrophy can be slightly improved. Alleviation, total to prevent myocardial hypertrophy from continuing. In primary hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or complicated by thromboembolism, the prognosis is poor, but some cats can survive up to three years after diagnosis. If the cat is lucky enough to survive an exacerbation, it must also be controlled with continued medication and regular return visits for evaluation, while avoiding unnecessary urgency.

In terms of clinical experience in the treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, most of the affected cats will die on the day of first aid, and can Most of the surviving cats were found in early health examinations, or cats who were gentle by nature and were not easily nervous.

PetsCat.com reminds everyone that the early diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy seems to be the focus of treatment. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy can be detected early. Doctors can judge whether the heart image is enlarged according to chest X-ray imaging. The owner must also pay attention to observe whether the cat has exercise intolerance, easy panting, rapid breathing, or sudden loss of appetite and weight, etc. Early symptoms, once abnormal symptoms are observed, prompt medical attention to rule out the possibility of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. For cats over 4 years old, thyroid function testing must be prioritized, and the offspring of affected cats should also be closely monitored. After all, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy may be inherited.