What causes the cat's ears to stink? Cat's ear structure and otitis externa treatment! If the owner of the cat's ear does not pay attention to cleaning, it is a place that is very easy to breed bacteria, infection and inflammation , The normal and healthy cat ears are small and exquisite in appearance, and there is a fragrance. On the contrary, the infected and inflamed ears and nose will smell an unpleasant smell when they are close to the ears. This may be the reason for the accumulation of earwax, or it may be an ear disease such as otitis externa.

1. Otitis externa

This The disease is caused by bacteria, fungi or parasites such as ear ticks. It can also be caused by water in the ear or injuries caused by indiscriminate ear picking. In the early stage of the sick cat, the ear is very itchy, and the cat will keep shaking its head and scratching its ears. Soon there will be slightly black earwax with an unpleasant odor. The tympanic membrane ruptures, blisters and pustules appear, which further develops into otitis media. The ears are no longer itchy at this time, and will be sore, so the cat will hate to touch its ears.

Be careful not to get water into the cat's ears when bathing until the otitis externa is cured. Since cats are not allowed to touch their ears, anesthesia is required for a more accurate diagnosis.

Second, otitis media

Cat otitis media and otitis media are An inflammation of the ear tympanic chamber, often occurring simultaneously or sequentially. Inflammation of the middle ear due to deterioration of otitis externa or bacterial infection through blood; if otitis innervus is caused, it will affect its hearing and sense of balance, causing the cat to move abnormally and turn its head to the side of the infection. Seek medical attention as soon as possible, or permanent hearing loss can result. Mostly severe otitis externa spread or mildly perforated tympanic membrane infection. Pathogens (such as Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Pseudomonas, etc.) spread to the tympanic membrane through the external auditory canal and Eustachian tube, and the pathogens are infected through the blood route.

Otitis media in cats is mostly caused by otitis externa, mainly caused by bacteria, ear itching mites and fungal infections. Bath water entering the ear is a common cause, and it can also be caused by blood source infection. Usually the middle ear and otitis media occur at the same time.

Treatment: ① Anesthesia; ② Rinse the affected ear with medication, and rinse repeatedly until the aspirated liquid is clear; ③ Apply antibiotics systemically; ⑤ Infusion to supplement nutrition and electrolytes. For the tympanic membrane is not ruptured, but the tympanic cavity is swollen and congested, tympanotomy is used, which can facilitate cleaning, reduce pressure, relieve pain, eliminate inflammation, and prevent permanent hearing defects. In cases of chronic otitis media or ruptured tympanic membrane, the cure rate is low.

Third, tinea pedis

Microscopic scabies caused by scabies Mites. There are several types of mites that cause mange. The most common type of inflammation in the cat's external auditory canal. Mange, the scabies mites parasitic on cats. Small, firm, round bumps begin to form on the skin. These bumps progress to scaling, crusting, and inflamed areas usually on the upper edges of the ears and other body parts. Severe itching. Ear mites are caused by direct contact with infected animals.

Cats with ear mites cause intense, constant scratching around the ears, head and neck. Symptoms include shaking head, redness, hair loss, scabs, gray-yellow scabs.

4. How to clean the ears?

pets cats have their own ways to clean their ears, but when a cat's ears are covered with black scabies When ringworm occurs, the breeder should help to clean up the dirt in the cat's ears. Before cleaning the cat's ears, you must first relax the cat's emotions, let the cat listen to you obediently, and stay in a quiet place at your mercy. At the same time, the breeder dipped the cotton swab in the baby cosmetic oil, and then cleaned the dirt in the ear within the visible range. After the cat has a bath, you can clean the cat's ears. Dry the remaining water spots in the cat's ears, then clean the cat's ears with a cotton swab dipped in baby oil.

Notes for cleaning cat ears:

1. First , use one hand to spread out the five fingers and pinch the cat's auricle in a fan shape, and then clean it cleanly.

2. When the cat to be cleaned is grumpy, you can cover the cat's head with a towel to block the cat's sight and prevent the cat from acting aggressively , which makes it easier for the breeder to clean the cat's ears.