Common parasites found on cats and dogs include flea lice and bovine ticks, and intestinal parasites include tapeworms, hookworms and roundworms, which can transmit diseases and affect human and animal health. It can be effectively prevented by taking the deworming medicine regularly and using drops, etc. The frequency of deworming depends on the instructions of different products.
1. Regular hair care and mouth care
It should be combed regularly and depending on the pets need to be trimmed to avoid tangling; cats and dogs have thin skin, be careful to damage the skin when shoveling; bathing should not be too frequent, depending on the actual situation. Daily cleaning of your pet's mouth is the best way to prevent dental disease, and your pet's mouth should be checked regularly by a veterinarian.
2. Vaccination and physical examination
Vaccination is a very important disease prevention measure. Dogs who are five months old only need to be injected with rabies vaccine according to the law , followed by booster injections every three years. Puppies and kittens receive three doses of the mix, followed by a booster dose every year. Ask your veterinarian to check in on your pet's health when you're injecting a booster each year.
3. Dress up enough
Dress your pet as needed, long-haired, thick-haired, and large breeds
Rarely afraid of cold, some newborn, old, sick or miniature cats and dogs may be afraid of cold, but it is necessary to measure their body temperature to determine whether they need to keep warm. If the pet is in a low temperature situation, it is more effective to warm it with a warm water bag wrapped in a towel than to wear clothes, because pets may not be used to wearing clothes. It is not necessary for pets to wear accessories and may injure themselves when struggling or moving. The skin of cats and dogs is thinner and more sensitive, so it is not advisable to take frequent baths, and hair dyeing and bleaching should be avoided as much as possible, and special lotions for cats and dogs should be used when bathing.4. Daily walk and exercise
Dogs only need to go out for a walk every day, it is recommended to go out for a walk twice a day, each time for 30 minutes. In addition to sports, it also allows dogs to see different people, dogs or objects, and also stimulates the sense of smell and hearing to meet social needs.
Cats are generally kept indoors. If they are not too nervous outside, they can also take them out for a walk and explore different things. If the cat is not used to going out, the owner can also play games with it at home to encourage It performs movements such as running, jumping and catching, increasing the amount of exercise and maintaining physical and mental health.
5. Encourage natural behaviors
Dogs and cats living in the wild have a set of natural behavior patterns. If behavior is inhibited, it may lead to other more serious behaviors. behavioral or emotional problems, so pets should be encouraged to vent their behavior in acceptable channels.
In reality, dogs may be chasing cars or runners on the street, bringing danger, but this behavior stems from the dog's hunting nature. It is recommended that the owner teach the dog to chase waves or other toys. The dog's desire to chase can be vented without hurting people. Cats like to sharpen their claws, so it is necessary to place more scratch boards at home, and teach them to sharpen their claws in the right place to reduce damage to household objects.
6. Initial social training
Correct social training when cats and dogs are young will help them be more receptive to the things around them and reduce the risk of being affected by the environment. The pressure brought on by them will make them happier. The social period of cats is 8 to 10 weeks after birth, while dogs are only 12 to 16 weeks. During this period, cats and dogs have high learning ability and are receptive to new things. The owner can let them interact with different people, animals, objects and sounds happily. Wait.
7. Smell training three times a week
It is recommended to give dogs three times a week to smell training, to satisfy them with olfactory stimulation, while training to focus strength and attention. The method is to put several items that the dog has not touched and have a special smell on the ground, such as old books, towels of other cats and dogs, etc., and let it smell and explore freely.
8. Daily interactive games
The main function of the game is to train and enhance the relationship between the owner and the pet, and it can also make the pet more active. The master plays three different games with the dog every day, such as different obedience training, climbing tunnels, picking up toys, etc.
9. Happy training method
Dog training should be a happy thing, the relationship between the dog and the owner will be good, and they are willing to listen to the owner's orders. Therefore, dogs should be trained with positive reward methods, that is, to reward the right behavior, and it is not recommended to use the method of beating and scolding. For example, when the dog sees the owner pouring dog food, it may be so excited that he scratches and bites the owner, then wait for the dog to calm down and sit down before giving food as a reward for not scratching and biting.
10. Classical Conditioning to Reduce Fear
Sometimes the owner needs to do things that the pet is afraid of, such as bathing, cutting the nails, taking its food And resources, etc., these fears will put pressure on them, and if you try to force the pet to accept it by beating and scolding, it will make it more fearful. It is recommended that the owner reduce fear through Classical Conditioning, which is to use food to make it have a positive association with these behaviors.
11. No more than four hours alone
Dogs are only group animals, so being alone for a long time may affect their mood. It is generally not recommended to leave dogs alone With more than four hours a day at home, young dogs only need more time with them to meet their social needs. Cats are relatively independent, but it is not recommended to leave them alone for long periods of time.
12. Get along with quality
Cats and dogs need enough social interaction. Of course, the longer the owner and pet spend together, the better. Time also emphasizes quality. If the owner is at home for a long time but only cares about the Internet, it will not work much. Interactions with pets, such as training, games, grooming and walking, can help strengthen the relationship between the two parties.
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