1. Regular feeding

The time interval for feeding animals, in the process of animal feeding Reasonable arrangement of feeding time is not only conducive to the management of the overall work, but also to the health of the animals themselves. According to previous animal experiments, the fixed feeding time in a day for a long time will form a temporal conditioned reflex. Although non-human primates have higher IQs, they are also in the category of animals, and they cannot analyze and solve problems. According to the physiological characteristics of rhesus monkeys, formulating a reasonable timed feeding system can form a good temporal conditioned reflex, and make the monkeys ingest food during the active period of gastric gland secretion, which not only makes the monkeys have better nutrition Feeding desire, but also fully improve the absorption rate and conversion rate of feed nutrients.

According to the data, the secretory activity of monkey gastric glands has both continuity and periodicity, and correspondingly, monkey gastric movement also has continuity and periodicity. To 60 min, the relative stationary period was 0.5-3 h, and the duration of continuous motion was 4-6 h. Therefore, regular feeding at 8:00, 12:00 and 17:30 every day can promote the temporal and conditional secretion of saliva, gastric juice and enteroendocrine fluid, which will be of great benefit to the health of monkeys.

2. Disease control

During the breeding process of experimental macaques, disease not only affects the productivity of the whole monkey group, but also affects the quality of experimental macaques. Therefore, the disease control of the whole monkey population has great practical significance. It is generally believed that the diseases of macaques can be divided into two categories, namely common diseases and infectious diseases. According to long-term practice exploration, the most common diseases in monkeys are gastroenteritis, bacillary dysentery, parasitic diseases, infectious pneumonia and colds, and sometimes cardiovascular system diseases, certain vitamin deficiencies and trauma, etc. Intestinal infection is the first, followed by pneumonia. Therefore, establishing a correct prevention and treatment system is the key to controlling the occurrence and development of various diseases in monkeys. We believe that disease control in monkeys should be done in the first place. First of all, a strict quarantine system is established. Newly arrived monkeys are not allowed to enter the breeding monkey group directly. They must go to the quarantine room for 1-2 months of isolation and quarantine. The quarantine items generally include infectious diseases, potentially infectious bacteria and contamination. Various diseases that endanger the fecundity of breeding monkey populations, etc. If the adult monkeys that have passed the quarantine during the quarantine period have passed the adaptive breeding period of at least 2 to 3 months, and must be signed and approved by the quarantine personnel, they can enter the breeding monkey group.

The staff must have a strong sense of responsibility and a good work style of observing and treating sick monkeys. Under normal circumstances, as long as the monkeys can be found at the early stage of the disease and given correct treatment in time, it can be controlled and cured. disease. Thirdly, according to the changes of the external environment such as seasons and climates, the whole monkey group should be regularly supplied with targeted preventive medicines, such as gastrointestinal parasite medicines, group indigestion medicines, and medicines during the epidemic period of certain infectious diseases. Supply of specific preventive drugs, etc.

Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken for several diseases that are most harmful to breeding monkeys, including: preventive administration of drugs combined with purification of the rearing environment to control the occurrence and spread of respiratory infectious diseases; Drug susceptibility testing is used for accurate treatment to avoid misdiagnosis and drug resistance. On the basis of the above work, regular bacteriological examinations, virological examinations and parasitological examinations should also be carried out, as well as to understand the intestinal pathogenic bacteria of the monkeys, and to monitor whether the B virus infects the monkeys and the internal and external parasites of the monkeys. . In this way, we can not only fully understand the situation of the whole monkey group, but also formulate and implement correct and effective measures to ensure the health and stability of the monkey group. At the same time, attention should be paid to the cleaning and disinfection of the environment to prevent the reproduction and spread of germs.