Chinese name: Fufangteng

Latin name: Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz.

Aliases: Jinxianfeng, Jiuniuzao , wind against the wall, vines on the wall, grass on the wall, wind on the wall, tiger on the wall

Distribution area: Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Shaanxi and other provinces in China

Subject: Sapinidae of Euonymus

1. Morphological characteristics of Euonymus vulgaris

Euonymus is an evergreen vine shrub of Euonymus genus . Up to several meters tall; branchlets square shuttle inconspicuous. Leaves elliptic, oblong-elliptic or obovate, leathery, with inconspicuous margin teeth, cymes; small cymes dense, with flowers, single flower in the center of the branch, white-green flowers, square disk, slender filaments , anthers are heart-shaped. Ovary triangular cone-shaped, pink capsule, smooth pericarp, nearly spherical, seeds oblong-oval, tan, aril bright red, whole seed. The flowering period is June and the fruiting period is October.

2. The main value of Fu Fang vine

Fu Fang vine likes warm and humid environment, likes sunshine, and is resistant to shade. Plants grow robustly under conditions of abundant rainfall, cloudy fog, and high soil and air humidity. The main value of Fufang Teng is reflected in medicinal and gardening aspects. The first is medicinal value, which is mainly used to relax tendons and activate collaterals, stop bleeding and eliminate blood stasis. Treatment of lumbar muscle strain, rheumatic arthralgia, hemoptysis, metrorrhagia, irregular menstruation, bruises and fractures, traumatic bleeding. The second is the garden value, because the best green foliage plants covered by Fufang vine, especially its color-leaf variation variety, have higher ornamental value. In summer, yellow and green are compatible, like a green ocean with golden waves; in autumn and winter, the leaves are bright red and become a red ocean, which is an excellent plant for garden coloring and greening.

3. Cultivation techniques of Fu Fang vine

The following points should be paid attention to in the cultivation technology of Fu Fang vine. better. Before planting, prepare the land to let the soil mature, and open the surrounding mountain drainage ditches around the planting land. The second is cutting seedlings, seedlings can be raised all year round, but February to April is better, such as summer seedlings need to build shade sheds, winter seedlings should be insulated with plastic greenhouses. Select 1-2-year-old mature canes that are free from pests and diseases, robust and semi-lignified, and cut off branches with a length of about 10 cm as cuttings. The depth of the insert is suitable for the bottom two-thirds of the cuttings to be submerged into the soil. After inserting, cover the soil to compact the soil around the cuttings, and drench the root-fixing water. Finally, the cutting seedlings take root quickly, and it is advisable to transplant in the rainy or sunny afternoon from early March to late April.

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