How to deal with hyacinths after they bloom_ Breeding methods of hyacinth | pictures-Information-Professional platform for pets, dogs and cats

Chinese name: Hyacinth

Latin name: Hyacinthus orientalis L.

Nickname: Western narcissus, western narcissus, five-color narcissus, and seasonal brocade

Gardening variety: more than 2,000 species

Flower language: burn the fire of life and enjoy a rich life.

Distribution area: native to the eastern Mediterranean coast of southern Europe. Now it is cultivated all over the world, and the Netherlands is more cultivated.

1. History of Hyacinth

Hyacinth originated in the northeastern Mediterranean and has a long history of cultivation, dating back to the 15th century. For more than 300 years, hyacinths have been the favorite flower breeding objects of European horticultural plant breeders, with the goal of breeding novel flower colors, double flowers and large and beautiful flowers. The number of hyacinth cultivars peaked at the end of the 19th century, and hyacinth varieties declined over the next 100 years as many cultivars were lost. The hyacinth resources left over have been preserved due to the efforts of hyacinth enthusiasts such as Alan Shipp, who established a hyacinth germplasm collection center in Lithuania.

2. Habits of hyacinth

Hyacinth habit is sun-loving and cold-resistant, suitable for growing in cool and humid environment and loose, fertile sandy soil, avoid water accumulation. Likes warm and humid winters, cool and slightly dry summers, sunny or semi-shady environments. Hi fertilizer, should be fertile, well-drained sandy loam. Ground planting

, potted plants, and water culture can be used. Rooted in autumn, new buds unearthed in early spring, bloomed in March, matured in late May, withered on the ground in early June and entered dormancy. Flower bud differentiation is carried out in the dormant period, the temperature for differentiation is about 25 °C, and the differentiation process is about 1 month. After the flower buds are differentiated, there should be a low temperature stage of about two months before the elongation and growth, and the temperature should not exceed 13 ℃.

3. Hyacinth cultivation

After the bulbs are dug back in June, separate the big balls and the sub-balls. The big balls can bloom in early spring after being planted in autumn, and the sub-balls need to be cultivated for 3 In order to improve the reproduction coefficient, the large ball can be castrated during the dormant period in summer to stimulate its growth. Sprout ball. It is mostly used when cultivating new varieties. It is sown in the culture soil in the cooling bed in autumn, covered with 1 cm of soil, and germinates at the end of January and early February of the following year. The small bulbs cultivated by seedlings bloom after 4-5 years. Generally The germination power of seeds can be maintained for 3 years under conditional storage.

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