Newborn puppies, from the original direct supply of nutrients by the blood circulation of the mother's placenta, to the independent intake of nutrients, their living conditions have undergone dramatic changes, and their ability to adapt to the outside world is weak. Therefore, in the care of newborn puppies, special attention should be paid to the following points:

1. Prevent the umbilical cord from spraining the puppies

The puppy's Be careful not to drag the umbilical cord too long to prevent the puppy from being pulled, and it will fall off automatically after a certain period of time. During this period, pay attention to observe the changes of the puppy's umbilical cord, and do not let the puppy suck each other to prevent infection and inflammation. If the puppy's umbilical vessels are not completely atresia and there is blood flowing out, or the urethra is incomplete and urine is flowing out, ligation should be performed.

2. The living environment temperature of newborn puppies

Due to the low body temperature of newborn puppies, the ability to regulate body temperature is poor, and the environmental temperature has a negative effect on puppies. The life activities of dogs are greatly affected. Especially in the cold season, the delivery room should have heating facilities to keep the room dry. Generally speaking, the living environment temperature of puppies within 1 week is 30~32℃; the ambient temperature of puppies 2~3 weeks old is about 27℃; the ambient temperature of puppies after 4 weeks of birth is 23°C is suitable.

(Note: For puppies with poor vitality or puppies rescued from suspended animation, they should pay more attention to the temperature of their living environment, and the room temperature should not be too high. The body temperature of these puppies should be slightly lower than that of healthy puppies. Good. Most of these puppies have insufficient milk intake. When the room temperature is too high, the body excretes more water, which is easy to cause dehydration.)

Third, the dog box should be large and comfortable

The crate should be large and comfortable so that the bitch can turn and lie down at will without squeezing the puppies. The owner is on duty day and night to strengthen supervision, especially for female dogs with weak motherhood, first-born and neurotic bitches. Keep the delivery room and the surrounding environment quiet, and do not allow strangers to watch, so as to prevent the bitch from trampling on the puppies when they are stimulated to rush and bite.

In the first 7 days after the puppies are born, it is best to use the farrowing crate to separate the puppies from the bitch, and let them breastfeed regularly to prevent the bitch from pressing on the puppies.

Fourth, pay attention to the use of sunlight for sterilization

About 1 week after the puppy is born, you can take advantage of the good weather of wind and warm sun to hold the puppy to the Outdoor sunbathing with the bitch, 2 times a day, half an hour each time. Harness the UV rays in sunlight. Kills bacteria in puppies, promotes bone development, and prevents the occurrence of rickets.

Generally, at about 2 weeks, puppies can open their eyes. At this time, it is necessary to avoid strong light stimulation to avoid damage to the eyes. After 3 weeks, the bitch can be allowed to take the puppies in the hospital for an unlimited time. Cut the puppy's nails once every 3 weeks to prevent scratching the bitch's breasts while breastfeeding.