Dogs are a very common canine mammal and the most commonly kept pet. So what should I do about the anemia of the dog? I believe that dog lovers will change their mood when they see their dog being depressed all day long. Today, the editor will let you easily solve the problem of anemia in dogs. Question, make you happy to keep pets at home! What are the symptoms of anemia in dogs? The dogs are lethargic, have a loss of appetite, have a disease of their speech or become yellow, thin, and malnourished. Physical weakness, rough coat, shaking, difficulty getting up and down, until lying down, and systemic failure. Yes, these are some common phenomena of anemia in dogs!

There are four types of anemia in dogs: hemorrhagic anemia, hemolytic anemia, and nutritional anemia and aplastic anemia. Below we will introduce each kind of anemia in dogs:

1. The etiology of anemia in dogs

a), bleeding Sexual anemia:

1. Acute hemorrhagic anemia, dog due to trauma or surgery caused by internal organs (such as liver, spleen, caval artery and vena cava, etc.) suddenly decreased.

2. Chronic hemorrhagic anemia, mainly due to chronic stomach, intestinal inflammation, lung, kidney, bladder, uterine hemorrhagic inflammation, resulting in long-term repeated bleeding.

3. In addition, canine hookworm infection can also cause chronic hemorrhagic anemia in dogs.

b), hemolytic anemia:

The anemia caused by the massive destruction of red blood cells in dogs due to various reasons is called hemolytic anemia.

1. Caused by infectious disease factors. Such as leptospirosis, herpes pathogens, trypanosomiasis, hemolytic streptococcus infection and so on.

2. Toxic diseases. Heavy metal poisoning such as: lead, copper, arsenic, mercury, etc.: chemical poisoning: benzene, phenol, sulfonamide, etc. Hemolytic anemia can also be caused by inhalation of TNT explosives while police dogs are on duty.

3. Antigen-antibody reaction. Hemolytic anemia in newborn dogs is due to the difference between the blood type of the newborn puppy and the blood type of the bitch. After puppies eat breast milk, antigen-antibody reaction occurs, resulting in puppy hemolytic anemia.

4. Other factors, such as febrile diseases, lymphosarcoma, myeloid leukemia, plasma hemoglobinemia, deficiency of erythrocyte pyruvate kinase, can cause hemolytic anemia.

c), nutritional anemia:

refers to the anemia caused by the lack of certain hematopoietic substances in dogs, which affects the production of red blood cells and hemoglobin, which is nutritional anemia.

1. Protein deficiency: due to insufficient protein intake by animals or chronic digestive dysfunction.

2. Deficiency of trace elements: iron, copper and cobalt deficiency, and iron deficiency anemia is common clinically. Iron is necessary for hemoglobin synthesis: copper deficiency can also lead to reduced hemoglobin synthesis.

3. Deficiency of vitamins: vitamin B1, vitamin B12, vitamin B6, folic acid, nitric acid and other deficiencies will lead to obstacles in the production of red blood cells and hemoglobin synthesis, resulting in nutritional anemia.

4. Most of the above factors are caused by a single diet, chronic digestive tract diseases and intestinal parasitic diseases in dogs, resulting in intestinal absorption dysfunction, which will result in nutritional anemia over time.

d), Aplastic anemia:

Aplastic anemia refers to anemia caused by the dysfunction of bone marrow hematopoietic function in dogs.

1. Poisoning. Some heavy metals, such as: gold, arsenic, bismuth, etc.; some organic compounds, such as benzene, phenol, trichloroethylene, etc.; some excessive therapeutic drugs, such as: chloramphenicol, sulfonamides. Can cause aplastic anemia.

2. Radiation damage. A large number of X-rays and some radioactive elements can be damaged by bad bone marrow cells, red blood cells, osteoid cells and megakaryocytes, causing irreversible damage to these cells, resulting in the loss of hematopoietic function.

3. Certain diseases. Such as: chronic kidney disease, leukemia, hematopoietic organ tumors, etc. can lead to aplastic anemia.