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Treatment of four common diseases in rabbits

2021-06-01 / 566 Read
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1. Rabbit plague. Rabbit plague is one of the most serious and severe viral infectious diseases in rabbits. With the popularization and application of the rabbit plague vaccine and the strengthening of the rural epidemic prevention network, acute symptoms have been significantly reduced. In recent years, in the areas where rabbits are intensively raised, the rabbits injected with the rabbit plague vaccine sometimes suffer from chronic rabbit plague, which is characterized by significantly prolonged disease course, loss of appetite, head resting on the bottom of the cage, most salivation, and prostrate limbs. Open, sometimes arched back or paralysis, 5 to 6 days of exhaustion and death. Except for thymic edema, hemorrhage, and pulmonary blood stasis and hemorrhage, there were no significant changes in other organs at pathological autopsy.

Therapeutic method: subcutaneous injection of high-dose rabbit plague vaccine to the sick rabbits, 3-4 ml for large rabbits and 2 ml for small rabbits, once a day for 3 days, the rabbits are halved and the cure rate is up to more than 95%.

2. Rabbit infectious rhinitis. The disease is a common and multiple respiratory disease widely existing in the production of rabbits. It has the characteristics of strong infectivity, high morbidity, low cure rate, easy recurrence and easy generation of drug resistance. Rabbit died.

Therapeutic method: The first choice drug can use Biyanling developed by Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Veterinary Research Institute in recent years, Biyanqing nasal drop developed by Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Veterinary Research Institute, or the use of Hebei Agricultural University mountain research The introduced naso-anal clean mix has obvious therapeutic effect. For local treatment, use fresh pig bitter bile into the nose of sick rabbits, 2 to 3 times a day, for 3 to 5 days, and the effect is good.

3. Rabbit Weissmantia disease. The disease can occur all year round, with the highest incidence in young rabbits. At the beginning of the rabbit disease, porridge-like diarrhea appeared, and there was no obvious change in spirit and appetite. After the appearance of watery diarrhea, the appetite was lost, and the spirit was depressed. Died after losing weight. Anatomy of the abdominal cavity showed that the mucosa at the bottom of the stomach was detached, the cecum and colon had thin black-green dissolved substances, the intestinal wall was diffusely hyperemia or hemorrhage, the heart was enlarged, and the bladder was full of brown urine.

Treatment: In early cases, subcutaneous injection of 0.5% Shigella net solution, 1 to 2 ml per rabbit, twice a day, for 3 days, can generally be cured. If acute watery diarrhea occurs and it is still difficult to cure, 10 ml of blood can be collected from the ear vein of immune healthy rabbits. Before blood collection, 1 ml of 4% sodium citrate is added to the needle tube. It is halved and repeated once every 6 hours if necessary, and the cure rate can reach more than 90%.

4. Rabbit mucoid enteritis. The disease is caused by pathogenic Escherichia coli and is characterized by salivation, watery diarrhoea, murine-like or jelly-like feces. Acute outbreaks spread quickly and have a high mortality rate; chronic diseases are lingering, resulting in mixed infections, which are difficult to cure. Rabbits of all ages are susceptible to infection, which is seriously harmful to young rabbits and young rabbits.

Treatment method: It can be treated with pyridoxine and garlic juice, mash 500 grams of garlic into mud, add 1000 ml of white wine, soak for 5 to 7 days, filter and remove the residue for later use. 1 tablet of pyridoxine (content 0.25 g) was crushed and mixed with 3-5 ml of garlic liquid to form a preparation, and the sick rabbits were given orally, 2 times a day, and they were cured in 2 to 3 days.