Canine distemper, commonly known as Canine distemper, its English name is Canine distemper , is a serious canine disease that mainly affects puppies. The causative agent is canine distemper virus. The sick dogs are characterized by bipolar fever, rhinitis, severe digestive tract disorders and respiratory tract inflammation. Encephalitis can occur in a small number of cases.

Various secretions and excretions of sick dogs (nasal juice, saliva, tears, pericardium) Organs such as blood, cerebrospinal fluid, lymph nodes, liver, spleen, and spinal cord contain a large number of viruses, which can be detoxified to the outside world with respiratory secretions and urine. Healthy dogs are infected by respiratory or digestive tract through direct contact with sick dogs or through contaminated air or food. In addition to immunocompromised puppies most susceptible to infection, foxes and minks in fur animals are also very susceptible to canine distemper.

The incubation period for canine distemper is 3-9 days. Symptoms vary, and are related to the strength of virulence, environmental conditions, age and immune status. Respiratory and digestive tract problems usually occur, most of which are clinical symptoms of respiratory tract.

Neurosymptomatic canine distemper usually occurs within 10 days of the above symptoms. Clinically, cases of keratosis of the foot pads and keratosis of the nose cause multiple neurological symptoms. Due to the different parts of the central nervous system that canine distemper virus attacks, the symptoms vary. The virus damages the brain, manifesting as epilepsy, circling, abnormal standing posture, unsteady gait, ataxia, masticatory muscles and paroxysmal convulsions in the limbs and other neurological symptoms.

Especially unimmunized dogs. Despite clinical symptomatic treatment, it is difficult to control the development of the disease, and most of them die due to neurological symptoms and exhaustion. Partially recovered dogs generally have different degrees of sequelae.

The disease can occur all year round, but it is more common in winter and spring. The disease has a certain periodicity, with a pandemic every three years. Dogs of all ages, sexes and breeds can be infected, but juvenile puppies are most susceptible. Purebred dogs and police dogs are more susceptible than native dogs, and have severe disease reactions and high mortality rates. Once the dog in the same room is found to have canine distemper, no matter how strict protective measures are taken, the infection of the dogs living in the same room cannot be avoided.

1. Immunization Status Dogs who have completed the immunization program, regardless of whether they are actively immunized Or passive immunization, can reduce the symptoms.

2. The timing of treatment Because the symptoms of canine distemper are similar to those of a common cold in the early stage, it is easy to delay the optimal control and treatment opportunities of the disease.

The treatment effect of canine distemper is closely related to the establishment of treatment plan, appropriate treatment The plan should reflect the basic principle of treating both the symptoms and root causes and combining pathogenic therapy with syndrome-based therapy. Clinical need integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment, pay attention to keeping warm and nursing, pay attention to strengthen nutrition.

In general, recovered dogs will be immune for life. However, due to the damaged immune system, the dog needs a long time of conditioning, and the dog's exercise time and intensity should be gradually increased on the basis of adequate nutrition protection.

This is a problem that many friends are very concerned about, although this virus is in dogs The probability of infection is high, but due to the specificity of the virus between different species, it will not be transmitted to humans. It only spreads from dog to dog. Therefore, it is very important to immunize your dog early and regularly.

Dogs are lively animals, even if they reunite with their owners for a short time, They usually express their thoughts and attachments to their masters with strong body language. Therefore, it is difficult for dog owners to find the initial symptoms of canine distemper and miss the best time for canine distemper treatment. When your dog has canine distemper and the initial symptoms, the dog still does not affect eating and is active, but the nose begins to dry. Although many reasons can cause dry nose. If your dog has no internal or external injuries, and you have taken effective management measures after noticing that your dog's nose is dry and cracked, but the dog's nose is still not moist, it is getting thinner and the fur is dull, then please pay attention, your dog Dogs may already have the initial symptoms of canine distemper!

All dog owners who have suffered from canine distemper virus will be unforgettable about the power of canine distemper virus, so they would rather believe it and diagnose and treat it in time , eliminate the virus in the dog in the bud, enhance the immune function of the dog, and never miss the best time for canine distemper treatment! Canine distemper has a long course of disease and poor physique. Nursing during the treatment of canine distemper Work is especially important.

The cure rate of canine distemper is very low, and due to the use of biological products such as antibodies, Usually the treatment cost is also high, so how do we decide whether to treat or not? When there is typical pneumonia or neurological symptoms, convulsions or throbbing of the cerebral hemisphere above the head, the probability of cure is generally extremely low. Even if very few can survive, it will leave serious sequelae and affect the quality of life. Therefore, at this time, we recommend that the doctor clearly inform the owner, negotiate, and consider the possibility of comfort.