Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine disorder in dogs caused by a variety of factors. Clinically, it is mainly characterized by insulin deficiency or insulin impairment. The blood of sick dogs contains a lot of glucose and a large amount of glucose is excreted from the urine. The incidence of dogs in middle-aged and elderly obese dogs is higher, and the incidence of female dogs is twice that of male dogs. So what are the symptoms of diabetes in dogs, and how to treat diabetes in dogs?

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Excessive mouth Thirst, excessive urination, excessive hunger, difficulty sleeping, easy dehydration, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, laziness, vomiting, depression, cataracts.

Overweight dogs are more likely to develop diabetes. At the same time, obese dogs can develop insulin resistance, which makes insulin therapy less effective. It is best for dogs with diabetes to control their weight to a normal level. You can ask your pet doctor to determine a dog's weight range.

Exercise is the best way to prevent type 2 diabetes, and it can also help with diabetes management. Exercise maintains a healthy weight, and increasing blood flow increases the dog's body's use of insulin, which further reduces blood sugar levels. Exercise should be made with regularity. Irregular exercise can cause blood glucose levels to rise and fall, which can be detrimental to dogs.

If your dog is not used to regular exercise, you can discuss with your doctor to develop an exercise program. The amount of exercise should be gradually increased from low to high.

A dog digests food to release glucose into the bloodstream. Therefore, a meal high in sugar can cause a sudden increase in glucose, which is not conducive to regulating blood glucose levels. Therefore, dogs with diabetes should be fed foods containing carbohydrates. These foods cause a slow release of glucose over a period of time; and diabetic dogs eat a lot of fiber. At the same time, in order to maintain proper body weight, dogs should be fed a low-fat diet.

Owners of dogs with insulin-dependent diabetes must learn to give them insulin injections at home. In order to keep your dog's blood glucose levels stable, regular insulin injections are crucial.

Insulin is basically divided into 3 categories, short-acting insulin, intermediate insulin, and long-term insulin. Work for 1-4 hours, 4 to 24 hours, and 8 to 28 hours, respectively. Every dog's needs for insulin injections are different, so some dogs need two injections per day, while others may only need one injection per day. This is usually determined by veterinary examinations and regular blood tests to adjust insulin doses.