How to distinguish male and female Lopati tortoises:

1. Location and shape of excretory holes: The excretory hole of male Lopati tortoises is located near the tail, and the hole is elongated. The excretory hole of the female Lopati tortoise is close to the plastron, and the hole is round.

2. Thickness and size of tail: male Lopati tortoises have thicker tails, and female Lopati tortoises have thinner and shorter tails.

3. Whether the plastron is concave: Male Lopati tortoises have obvious depressions, while female Lopati tortoises are flat.