Pneumonia.

Symptoms: Leopard spotted tortoise looks sluggish, drifts sideways, refuses water and food.

Treatment: use a small syringe to feed amoxicillin and cefradine The water brewed from the medicinal powder in the capsule should be fed two or three times a day. Do not put it into the water immediately after feeding.

Prevention: Do not take the leopard tortoise frequently in and out of the water, as it will cause respiratory diseases due to temperature differences. When heating and changing the water in winter, be sure to pour some water out first, put the turtle in and then change the water, remember not to be hot and cold.