Also known as the Congo dog and also known as the barking dog, the Basenji is one of the oldest breeds. The Basenji has a long history, originating in Zaire in the 16th century, and has remained purebred for thousands of years. According to records, for the first time, the Basenji was given as a gift from the source of the Nile to the pharaohs of ancient Egypt.

An ancient Egyptian painting was found next to the pharaoh's feet Lying down with a Basenji. After the demise of the ancient Egyptian dynasty, the Basenji dog was also scattered among the people. Later, the Pygmy people in Congo discovered that the Basenji dog was smart, fast and quiet, so they were bred as a hunting dog for hunting.