Chihuahuas are more than cute little pet dogs, but also have the hunting and prevention instincts of large dogs, and have a temperament similar to that of terriers. This dog is divided into long-haired and short-haired species. This kind of dog is petite, not timid towards other dogs, and very exclusive towards its owner.

Chihuahuasmall dogs The smallest of the species, with a tenacious will, graceful, vigilant, and quick in action, it is widely loved for its well-proportioned physique and petite size. Chihuahuas are not only cute small toy dogs, but also have the hunting and prevention instincts of large dogs, with a temperament similar to that of terriers. This dog is divided into long-haired and short-haired species.

This dog is petite, not timid towards other dogs, very brave, able to defend itself in front of larger dogs, and very exclusive to its owner. The short-haired and long-haired breeds differ by a lustrous, close-fitting, supple short coat. Long-haired Chihuahuas have the same tendency to shiver as short-haired breeds, in addition to their thick back hair. It is quite averse to the cold and should not be kept in an outdoor kennel. In winter, a coat should be added to keep out the cold. Chihuahuas are small in stature and do not have high requirements for living space. Basically, the space of a normal residence is enough for them to play. They don't get much exercise every day, and they don't spend much time taking it out to play. Chihuahuas are able to stay at home every day and are ideal for people who now live in apartments.

The origin of the development of the Chihuahua

The history of the Chihuahua from Mexico to the United States to 1898 is still unclear. It was determined that this dog was native to South America, and was initially regarded as a sacred dog breed by the Incas, and later spread to the Astic. It is also believed that this dog was a breedthat arrived in the New World with the Spanish invaders , or from China in the early 19th century.

In short, the exact origin of the Chihuahua varies. These imaginary bases come from Toltic-era monastery statues and small dog skeletons excavated in Mexico. According to the dog portrait on the Chinese crown, it is believed that the dog came from far away Asia. The above judgments can show that this dog is by no means derived from one breed, but has been mated from multiple breeds since ancient times.

The   personality is sensitive, suspicious, loyal to the owner, highly dependent, brave, intelligent, and curious. The owner needs to understand the Chihuahua's personality in order to live in harmony with it. When you are with the master, if someone touches you, they will bite you. After the Chihuahua knows the owner, he hopes to stick to the owner's side all the time.

So, whether you are watching TV or doing sports, there will definitely be a four-legged shadow following you. At the same time, Chihuahuas are very curious about all new things and love adventure. Because Chihuahua likes to be clingy, it will be very frustrating to be left out, so it is not suitable for children who are independent and like to do things alone.

Character: Chihuahua is a small dog The smallest of the species, it has the characteristics of tenacity, grace, vigilance, clinging, etc. It does not like foreign counterpartsbreed dog; has characteristics similar to terriers; energetic; Chihuahuas are tough-willed, intelligent and extremely loyal, agile, lively , very brave and able to defend himself in front of large dogs. It is quite averse to the cold and should not be kept in an outdoor kennel. In winter, a coat should be added to keep out the cold. He moves quickly and is popular for his well-proportioned physique and petite build. This dog is divided into long-haired and short-haired dogs. This kind of dog is petite in size, not timid towards other dogs, very brave, able to defend itself in front of large dogs, and extremely exclusive to its owner.

Chihuahuas are small in size and do not have high requirements for living space. Basically, the space of a normal residence is enough for them to play. They don't get much exercise every day, and they don't spend much time taking it out to play. Perfect for being raised by people who live in apartments, Chihuahuas can stay at home every day.

Chihuahuas are not suitable for keeping outdoors, because too hot or too cold environments can easily make them sick. As the owner, it is best to take them out to play when the weather is good, take a walk, and enjoy sunbathing and sunbathing by the way. Chihuahuas are naturally afraid of cold, and are prone to pneumonia and rheumatoid arthritis after being cold. In winter, you must pay attention to keeping them warm.

When a dog has a behavioral problem of urinating and urinating anywhere in the room, it is first necessary to determine whether the dog has received complete fixed defecation training. If not, the owner must retrain it. Sometimes a dog with a fixed habit of defecation will have to "fix it on the spot" due to diarrhea, but then start to defecate in the same place. At this time, the owner should restrict the dog from coming to this area, and give it another Fixed defecation habit training.

First of all, don't look Chihuahua is petite, but it actually has the temperament of a terrier. Chihuahuas also have extremely rich emotions. Their actions are very lively and they can move quickly every time. Therefore, some people feel that such keen emotions are inconsistent with the size of the Chihuahua.

Secondly, Chihuahuas have very large and prominent eyes, and their eyes have the ability to understand people's thoughts. In life, Chihuahuas are very sticky to their families, especially their owners. The little Chihuahua has a strong possessive psychology towards the owner. It hopes to be favored by the owner, and hope that the owner can accompany it and interact with it in games.

Actually, many people think that Chihuahuas are inherently brave dogs. But in fact, Chihuahuas are still afraid of strangers. Sometimes it becomes shy or fearful due to excessive fear of strangers. Therefore, after raising a Chihuahua, don't tease the Chihuahua at first glance, and don't give it invisible pressure. The most important thing is to let the Chihuahua live a happier and healthier life.

However, Chihuahuas are adventurous dogs. They have a strong curiosity and like to explore everywhere. If you have ever owned a Chihuahua, you will know that this is a dog that does not like being kept at home. They need to go out for a walk from time to time to ensure that they have a happy and healthy mind.

The food given should be clean and fresh. The food bowls and other utensils should be washed regularly. Provide a certain amount of clean drinking water.

Chihuahuas have a small appetite by nature and can metabolize But it is very fast and hungry very easily, it is best to feed it several times a day. The feed is preferably mainly dry feed, and can also be moderately matched with some wet feed. Chihuahuas are very gluttonous, but be careful not to let dogs eat them More, so as not to gain weight.

It is enough to give it 60-90 grams of meat per day. Larger Chihuahuas only need to provide about 150 grams of meat per day, plus a similar amount of vegetables and biscuits. Since this dog is not cold-resistant, the food should also be warm. Meat should be cooked, chopped and mixed with dry feed and warm water before feeding.

Chihuahua maintenance common sense

1. The original feeding method should be followed, and the feeding method should be gradually changed: suddenly change the food, the dog can not adapt, often Cause digestive tract disease, anorexia.

2. Feeding should be regularly and quantitatively: for fear that the dog will not eat well or not enough, any eggs, milk, and sausage will be fed casually; the owner will feed it, and relatives and friends will feed it.

3. Excessive play: adults tease, children play, you hug, I tease, dogs can't rest, fatigued, their resistance is weakened, they are easy to get sick, especially puppies, Sleep at least 10 hours a day.

4. Not adapting to the new environment: When the dog leaves the original living environment and goes to an unfamiliar place, it will feel lonely and helpless and miss the original owner. If it is not taken care of, the dog will get sick. Especially puppies, just weaned and separated from siblings, are not used to it. If the food and room temperature do not meet the requirements, they are more likely to get sick.

5. Improper bathing: Some owners think that the dog is dirty, and they bathe the dog as soon as they buy it home without drying it, and the dog is prone to illness. It is best not to take a bath for the newly purchased dog, observe for two days, and then go for vaccination if there are no symptoms such as cold and diarrhea (vaccine is actually a small amount of virus, weak or already sick can only make it worse)

6. Out of contact with other dogs, infected with diseases: Even vaccinated dogs, the protection rate is not 100%, let alone unimmunized dogs. For newly purchased dogs, during the quarantine observation period, do not bring them out to play, do not come into contact with other dogs, or even touch the dogs by other dog owners to prevent cross-infection.

7. If there are existing dogs at home, the new ones must be quarantined and observed for a few days to prevent the risk of infection of the original healthy dogs.

8. Regular medicines and items: thermometer, eye drops, cold medicine, antidiarrheal medicine, ear mite drops, lactobacillus tablets (can cure diarrhea and aid digestion), medicines must be used for children or pets only, and a few popsicle sticks (for accidental fractures) Temporary bandaging to fix and prevent secondary fractures)

9. No more than two pieces of chicken livers a week, otherwise it will affect bone development, and fasting things must be controlled (see "Dietary Taboos" for details)

10. If it is a puppy, be sure to keep warm, and cover the nest with clothes. It is best to change the old sleeves into small clothes to wear.

Care and management of Chihuahua

Chihuahua was dewormed on the 28th day after birth; the first vaccine was given on the 35th day (Prevention of microscopic and canine distemper); 55 days

The second injection of quadruple vaccination; 75 days for the third injection; 110 days for the fourth injection.

When the Chihuahua first arrives at the new home, it is best to use its previous feed brand within two weeks. After it has adapted to the new environment, if necessary, change its feed. The way to change is very simple. , for a period of about ten to fourteen days, remove one-tenth of the original dog food every day, and add one-tenth of the new dog food. In this way, the new dog food will gradually increase, the original dog food will gradually decrease, and the transfer should be smooth within two weeks. It is advisable for puppies from 30 days to two months to eat soft fodder, and when the puppies are two months old, they should switch to pelleted hard fodder.

Chihuahuas should be fed three to five times a day, with small meals as the principle. Usually, a Chihuahua that has just been bought home should be fed four times a day. As for the choice of amount, it is best to try to give a smaller amount first, and then observe whether it has eaten completely, and has been licking the bowl, which means that it can be given more. Some, each dog's food needs are different, so trust your own eyes to judge whether the dog is fat or thin, or maintain a fixed weight, you will know if you are feeding correctly. After about three months of age, if the dog continues to eat the dog food for each meal or does not want to eat one meal, then it is time to change to three times a day. When the puppy grows to six months old, it can be reduced to two meals a day. Until adult dogs, Chihuahuas still need to be fed two meals a day, because their stomachs are very small, unlike large dogs, they must be fed twice a day. , in order to provide them with their nutritional and health needs. If you want the puppy to supplement other meat nutrients, it is best to boil the meat to avoid being too salty. As for the food eaten by the people at the table, it must not be fed to the dog, especially any bones should be avoided. If it has been in the bowl for more than 15 minutes, if it does not eat, it should be taken away immediately and fed after the next meal. Let the dog develop a good habit of eating regularly. Of course, it is not allowed to eat leftovers from the previous meal every meal. Take out the dog food and feed it, stale food can make the puppy sick.

Chihuahuas before the age of one should choose so-called growth formula dog food, because they contain more protein and fat than adult dog formula dog food, which can be used by growing puppies. After one year of age, Chihuahuas can be gradually converted into dog food for adults. In case the dog is overweight and needs to lose weight, then it is necessary to buy dog food with less protein and fat, but more fiber. If it does not like the weight loss formula dog food, the original dog food can also be reduced by 10%. Once you reduce the amount, gradually reduce the amount of feeding, if you still can't lose weight, then you need to ask a veterinarian to help diagnose. If your dog has a medical condition that requires a prescription for food, it must be handled by a veterinarian, because a veterinarian may prescribe a dog for a Chihuahua with diabetes, heart disease, kidney disease, pancreatitis, or other skin conditions Food, this kind of prescription food is very different from normal dog food, so normal dogs cannot eat it. Once a dog needs a prescription food, the veterinarian needs to observe its use for at least several months.

Some foods are poisonous to dogs and must not be fed to dogs, otherwise they will become sick in mild cases and fatal in severe cases, especially for puppies with weak resistance. Candy biscuits with high sugar content will reduce the dog's appetite, cause malnutrition, and even cause diarrhea or vomiting. Chocolate, in particular, can kill dogs. Different brands of chocolate are not the same for dogs, although a small milk chocolate can be deadly to a small play dog, so never leave chocolate where a puppy can find it, including the kitchen table. Meat foods like ham are too fatty for dogs to digest and contain a lot of seasonings that can harm your dog's digestive system. Foods such as bones are also dangerous to dogs and should be avoided. In addition to water, do not give dogs other beverages, such as soda with too much sugar and additives, alcohol is also harmful to dogs, and excessive amounts can also be fatal to dogs. Onions can add flavor to food, but eating too much can cause hemolysis. Garlic also contains a lot of toxins that can cause blood poisoning in dogs, and if you feed too much, it will not work.

1. Check the appearance

1.ChihuahuaChihuahua Album

Spirit: Lively and active , Flexible response, bright eyes, normal walking, no limp phenomenon.

2. Coat: glossy, natural color, full pigment, no hair loss

short-haired baby: compliant

long-haired baby: fluffy 

3. Fat and thin: try to choose a fat puppy, it will feel heavy and strong in the palm of the hand

2. Check the details

Chihuahua Chihuahua Album

1. Eyes: Eyes are bright, no mucus, no tears, clear and bright cornea, no cloudy, the same color of the eyes.

2. Ear: No hair loss, dandruff and ulceration of the pinna, no dirt and odor in the ear canal

3. Nose: slightly moist nose, no snot, no nasal discharge The mirror is cold.

4. Mouth: The upper and lower lips are well closed, the oral mucosa is pink, no odor, no salivation, white teeth, normal coat color at the corners of the mouth, no reddish-brown oxidized stains.

5. Head: The lower frontal lymph glands are not enlarged, and the trachea is not coughed.

6. Back: straight.

7. Nipples: 4 to 6 pairs and symmetrical, with obvious and prominent nipples (not concave).

8. G pill: two pills, no single G or hidden G phenomenon.

9. Anus: The coat around the anus is clean, the anus is not red and swollen, and the coat color is normal.

10. Tail: short-haired species: flat tail type, naturally upturned; long-haired species: long hair, fringed, naturally hanging, no rash and sparse hair removal, no self-biting Tail.

11. Limbs: Straight limbs, no X or O legs.

12. Skin: rosy, no rashes, no scabs.

13. Excrement: The stool is tan, without parasites, and the urine is clear and not cloudy.