ScotlandSheepdog is a dog star full of spirituality: some dogs are loved by people for their petite and beautiful appearance, and some dogs are trusted by their owners with their understanding aura. Su Mu obviously belongs to the latter. From the ancient animal husbandry working dog to the protagonist who constantly appears in film and television works, its alertness, intelligence and diligence have left a deep impression on people, and it deserves to be called a star who can be with people for lifedogs.

Species distribution of Su Mu

The Scottish Sheepdog originated in the Scottish lowlands, and its name comes from the local black sheep called Keli. Like many other dog breeds, it was favored by Queen Victoria. In 1860, when the Queen visited Scotland, she brought several back to Windsor Castle for breeding. As a result, it has gradually become a widely acclaimed sheepdog in the UK. In the late 1990s, it was also favored by Americans. In 1940, the collie starred in the role of Lacey (the film "Lacey the Spirit") based on the classic novel. For centuries, the Sheepdog was almost unknown outside of Scotland. And now it is one of the most popular breeds in the world. This dog has always been an enthusiastic guard dog of cattle and sheep. It is a working dog breed that is conscientious and intelligent. In ancient times, the Scottish Sheepdog became a very popular shepherd dog, largely due to its excellent working ability. Now, this very beautiful dog has become a very good companion dog. It is easy to tame, docile, faithful and reliable, and has a very good ability to take care of children, especially the elegant and gorgeous appearance of the tower. people.

The origin of Su Mu's development

Curry (Scottish Sheepdogs are known abroad as Collies) have been lost and hidden and have been disputed for centuries. MARGARET OSBORNE mentions in her book that today's popular Collies appeared in 1957, but no one knows for sure what breeds the Collies were mixed with. At first, the Collie for work was selected based on its instincts and leadership abilities. Later, people may teach the Collie some actions and methods that are useful for shepherds. The region selects a part of the dogs that they are satisfied with, and begins to breed sheepdogs.

As a result, the Scottish Highland dog looked more or less ugly at first, and slowly the Collie was evolved in the hilly regions of Scotland and northern England. At that time the dogs were called "COL", "COLLEY", "COALY", and "COLLIE", which were spelled differently in different eras. The origin of these names is mysterious and controversial. The most popular at the time was "COL", which in the Anglo-Saxon language means black long-haired. It was an uncertain name until blackfaced sheep were bred and popularized in Scotland.

Unfortunately, Collies were created by people randomly crossing different bloodlines. During this time, Irish Setters were used to try to breed enough For the black gene, the Gordon Setter was used to try to breed enough tan genes, and the Russian wolfhound, the Scotch Collie, was used to try to breed head proportions. The end result was a successful cross-breeding with the Irish Setter, but the "red setter is disqualified" in the early breeding standards, which was quickly dropped by breeders who knew the color's Genes are unavoidable. The genes of the Russian wolfhound also emerged, but unfortunately turned into a shrunken skull and a Roman nose.

It was a fluke that these exotic bloodlines in Collie breeding were slowly diluted over the centuries. However, due to the problem of reproductive skills, their bad genes are still maintained.

The popularity of the Collie started with Queen Victory's love for the dog. This is roughly Belomon in 1860, she brought a collie back to Windsor. The so-called "COLLIE" started in the Queen's kennel. The Collie suddenly became popular among the aristocratic dog breeds. Owning a Collie became fashionable at the time, and it was so important to the future of Collie breeding that avid breeders came together to discuss improvements to the Collie's structure. The history of the Collie Show is a bit confusing and I can't give a brief introduction here.

Historical Information

The Scottish Sheepdog originated in the Scottish Lowlands, and its name comes from the local black sheep called Keli. Like many other dog breeds, it was favored by Queen Victoria. In 1860, when the Queen visited Scotland, she brought several back to Windsor Castle for breeding. As a result, it has gradually become a widely acclaimed sheepdog in the UK. In the late 1990s, it was also favored by Americans. In 1940, the collie starred in the role of Lacey (the film "Lacey the Spirit") based on the classic novel. For centuries, the Sheepdog was almost unknown outside of Scotland. And now it is one of the most popular breeds in the world. This dog has always been an enthusiastic guard dog of cattle and sheep. It is a working dog breed that is conscientious and intelligent.

It was a big hit on TV. Children in the United States consider this dog the most charismatic hunting dog. In 1860 this dog has attracted the attention of Queen Victoria. In 1872, a beautiful dog with black and gray lines was born, its reputation rose, and there were two varieties, one for the plump fur, long-haired dog, and the other for short-haired dogs. Most people love the long-haired Su Mu.

Su Mu is a spiritual star among dogs. Not only is she smart and lively, but she is also absolutely loyal to her master. Both adults and children are very easy to get close to, but she will remain loyal to strangers. Be wary. On the screen, it is regarded as the most charming hound by American children, and its alertness and docility also make it known as a star who can be a lifelong companion dogs. Su Mu has a lot of energy, and often going out to exercise will help them grow and they are active outdoors.

ScotlandSheepdog Original in the Scottish Borders, it began to be noticed and liked by more people after 1840. The first exhibition in Birmingham in 1860 caused a sensation all over the world, and in 1940, the film was even more popular. To this day Su Shepherd dogs are still lovedPets Preferred for dogs. The Sioux Shepherd has its own habits and personality traits, and this is how it compares with other dogs The biggest difference.

Some people concluded that the Scottish Shepherd is synonymous with intelligence, alertness, loyalty and kindness. Because in life, Su Mu knows how to slander words and looks, is loyal and obedient to his master, has patience with children, and is wary of strangers. Overall, the Scottish Sheepdog is a very docile and lovely dog, and people are particularly easy to get along with. Moreover, Su Mu's naturally kind and docile personality also allows him to better accept the master's training and get along well with his family.

In addition to the first time, Su Mu also has his own character. For example, Su Mu who is in heat will become restless, like to pee everywhere and bark when he is in heat; Su Mu also has the instinct of digging soil, of course, these are inseparable from the nature of dogs. At the same time, the Su Shepherd will also habitually chew on some things. If it can't find something suitable to chew on, it will bite shoes, bed sheets, etc., so raising the Su Shepherd has to teach it not to bite things.

Although the character of Su Shepherd is restricted by heredity and nature, scientific and strict training from childhood can also guide Su Shepherd to develop better living habits. For example, when Su Mu was young, he could be guided to eat, sleep, and excrete in a fixed place, and he could be trained to refuse to eat and not to bite things, so that Su Mu could learn the skills of accompany, grasping objects, etc. since he was a child. Guide the Scottish Sheepdog to develop better living habits and get along well with the family!

Su Shepherd one of the advantages of the dog, its IQ is very high, ranking among the best in the dog IQ ranking. They are good at distinguishing, and have a strong sense of alertness when encountering strangers. They are vigilant and know how to observe. When strangers approach them, you will find that the Su Shepherd will habitually sniff the stranger's body with its nose, and it uses this to judge whether the person is friendly and kind, and whether it is full of hostility.

The second advantage of the Su Shepherd is that it has a relatively strong cognitive ability. For example, they don't trust a stranger easily. But when it is determined by itself that the stranger is very friendly, they will also take the initiative to express their friendliness, expressing their sincerity like a stranger. Su Shepherds will be happy to make friends with strangers, communicate and play with each other. Of course, if it is confirmed that the stranger is not good, the Su Shepherd will not be afraid at all. They will bark loudly and even attack the stranger to repel the strong enemy.

The third advantage of the Su Shepherd is that it is very loyal, obedient, and can communicate well with its owner. For the Su Shepherd, once the identified owner will not change, they will be loyal and obedient to the owner. At the same time, once it enters the family life, it will also take the initiative to assume the responsibility of housekeeping. They can handle family life very well. They will not add fuel to the fire when the master quarrels, and will observe the change of the situation, and then slowly walk to the master's side, using its gentleness to resolve the war between the masters.

One of the disadvantages of the Su Shepherd, the Su Shepherd has many advantages, but it also has disadvantages. In the face of the high IQ, smart, and clever Su Shepherd, its disadvantage is that it is too gentle and kind.

At present, only a few units in China produce commercial dog feed, most of which are self-prepared, which is easy to cause Insufficient nutrition of feed or loss of nutrients due to improper preparation methods, or some diseases due to partial eclipse of dogs. And the price is very expensive, not suitable for many lovers of sheepdog friends, and every breed of the dog, due to the life of his ancestors environment and climate, so the content of each substance required is different, so according to its nutritional needs, it is necessary to mix various feeds in a certain proportion to make a more comprehensive diet. Scottish Sheepdog origin, climate and many other factors, we introduce several types of dogs Simple ration formula that has been fed to multiple sheepdogs with great results. Because some raw materials are not easy to buy, the club is equipped with pellet feed and powder feed for everyone's convenience, put Dogs are better fed. This kind of dog food is carefully configured for the nutritional needs of Scottish Sheepdogs. It is nutritious, inexpensive, and very convenient. Soak the pellet feed in cold water for 10 to 30 minutes;

This Breeding dog food is powdered dog food , and the same raw materials used in the previous one. 3.5 yuan per catty; Recipe: Recipe 1: 400 grams of meat, 400 grams of cereals, 150 grams of vegetables, and 5 to 15 grams of salt. Cook these ingredients to make food balls and feed them in batches. Recipe 2: 400 grams of meat, 800 grams of rice, wheat, vegetables, etc., 10 to 20 grams of salt; Recipe 3: 35% rice, 35% cornmeal, 10% sorghum flour, 10% soybean cake, 10% bran, plus Salt 1%, bone meal 2%, fish meal 6%, meat 0.25 kg, green vegetables 0.3 kg. Recipe 4: 350 grams of meat, 250 grams of rice, 300 grams of pasta, 500 grams of vegetables, 100 grams of milk residue, 10 grams of animal fat, 8 grams of cod liver oil, 6 grams of yeast, 80 grams of carrots, 10 grams of salt, and 14 grams of bone meal. Problems that should be paid attention to when formulating rations: First, nutrition should be comprehensive. According to the nutritional components of various feeds and the nutritional needs of dogs, they are selected separately and matched together. First of all, it is necessary to consider meeting the needs of protein, fat and carbohydrates, and then appropriate supplementation of vitamins and inorganic salts, first considering the quality, and then considering the quantity. The second is not to feed a single feed for a long time, so as not to cause anorexia, it is necessary to change the formula of the diet and adjust the feeding in time. The third is to consider the digestibility of food. The food eaten in the body cannot be digested, absorbed and utilized. For example, the digestibility of vegetable protein is 80%, and 20% cannot be utilized. Therefore, the content of various nutrients in the diet should be higher than the nutritional needs of dogs. The fourth is to pay attention to hygiene. The feed should be fresh, clean and easy to digest, and moldy and spoiled feed should not be used. Fifth, pay attention to the ratio of calories in the feed. The higher calorie content in the feed can make the dog obese, affect the uniformity of the dog's body, and even cause loss of appetite. In addition, various feeds must be processed before feeding to increase the palatability of the feed, improve the dog's appetite, improve the digestibility of the feed, and prevent the harmful effects of harmful substances on the dog. Raw meat or offal is washed with water, chopped and cooked, mixed with vegetables and boiled for a short time to make a mixed bouillon. Vegetables should be rinsed well to remove sediment. Raw meat and lettuce cannot be fed to dogs to prevent parasitic diseases and infectious diseases, but it is not advisable to cook for a long time, so as not to lose a lot of vitamins. Rice should not be watered many times to make full use of nutrients. Rice can be made into rice, flour made into steamed buns, cornmeal made into cakes or wowotou, and then mixed with meat and vegetable soup. The bones can be directly fed to the dog to be eaten, or it can be made into bone meal and mixed with other feeds.

1. The age of the puppies should not be too small or too old, so choose 2-3 months The most suitable age, so that the puppies of the month age are easier to train.

2. Buy a healthy puppy that is full of energy, bright eyes, beautiful appearance, and no disease. Do not choose the smallest dog in the litter. Because of congenital deficiency, it will be difficult for this kind of dog in the future. Take care.

3. The body shape should basically conform to this varietyThe specific requirements for each feature are as follows:

(1) The head cover is flat, the head is wedge-shaped, the snout is not pointed, the nose is black, and the incisors are in scissor bite.

(2) Small ears and small eyes, both of which are dark chestnut brown.

(3) The chest is deep and the back is strong, with a lion-shaped back.

(4) The limbs are straight and strong, the feet are oval, and the hock joints are low.

(5) The base of the tail is low, and the tail hair is like a flag, usually drooping, and can rise when excited.

(6) There is a double coat: the upper coat is long and thick; the lower coat is soft and fine, and the chest and neck are richly decorated.

(7) The coat color should be light yellow, black and white, blue-gray and a mixture of black, gray and white.

(8) Good at running, light gait, flexible, agile and free.

4. When confirming the purchase, be sure to ask the seller for the pedigree certificate and related technical information of the dog breed, because these certificates and information have important reference value for future feeding management and participation in breeding. If you know the male and female ancestry of the selected object, you can avoid inbreeding during breeding, so as not to breed inferior dogs. In addition, you should also ask for the vaccination certificate, as well as the transfer certificate signed by the buyer and the seller.