PomeranianDog is Sheepdog born, intelligent, in Small dogs are ranked 5th in intelligence, so they are easy to teach and train for breeders. Purebred Pomeranian dogs are quite beautiful and charming breeds that are popular all over the world.

The Pomeranian's gait is proud, solemn and lively. Its temperament and actions are positive. The Pomeranian is an outgoing, intelligent and lively dog, making it an excellent companion dog as well as a competitive game dog. Pomeranian's hair is a lot like a small ball of hair, a little like to call. The scientific name fox dog, because it is very fox-like. Is a pet dog. Very lively and fond of relatives, the coat color is white, yellowish cream, flower color, black, red and brown. It is a very cute canine.

Species distribution of Pomeranian

The name of the Pomeranian comes from Pomeranian, but its origin is not Pomeranian. Possibly reduced in size by breeding there. The larger ones were once competent sheepdogs. In fact, in the mid-19th century in England, Pomeranians first came to attention, some of which are said to have weighed up to 13.60 kilograms and were very similar in size, coat and color to the German Wolfdog. The British Kennel Club officially recognized the Pomeranian in 1870, and the dog has been known more and more since then.

In 1888, Queen Victoria fell in love with an Italian Pomeranian named Marco and brought it back to England. Because the queen's every move has great appeal, the dog is also widely welcomed. Queen Victoria liked the small size and pushed the miniaturization of the dog.

In 1901, on her deathbed, Queen Victoria had her beloved Pomeranian named Turi placed beside her bed. The puppy stayed with the Queen until her death.

The Pomeranian began to compete in the mixed dog group at dog shows in the United States in 1892, and it was not officially classified in New York until 1900.

In 1911, the American Pomeranian Club held its first dog show. The early winners at the American Dog Show were Pomeranians with well-boned, large ears and weighing less than 2.72 kilograms.

The origin of the development of the Pomeranian

Pomeranian dog breedBreed, the ancestor is an arctic sled dog, and it is a degenerate sled dog, the dog is the same as Dutch lions are closely related to the Norwegian Mite. According to the original records of this dog, it came from the Pomeranian region on the border between Poland and Germany. At the time, these dogs were used to guard sheep. The Pomeranian region of the coastal junction. At the time these dogs were used to guard sheep. In 1750, the Pomeranian spread to European countries, including Italy. During Queen Victoria's visit to Italy, the people of Florence presented the Queen with a Pomeranian, which was deeply loved by the Queen. The early Pomeranians were large and mostly white. Since the 19th century, they have been selected and bred to become today's small dogs with fluffy, soft back hair and bright colors. Bomei is becoming more and more diverse. White Pomeranian is more popular.

Pomeranian's Physiological Indicators

a) Pomeranian/Chow Chow 49 cm +/- 6 cm

b) Large Spitz 46 cm +/- 4 cm

c) Medium Spitz 34 cm +/- 4 cm

d) Small Spitz 26 cm +/- 3 cm 

e) Toy Spitz/Squirreldog 20 cm +/- 2 cm

Pomeranian The dog should have an aesthetic first impression on the whole, with a fox-like expression on the face, but at the same time, it should have a naive and lively personality.

Because of the difference between males and females, Pomeranian dogs should have obvious differences in temperament appearance, that is, male dogs should have a "fierce" appearance, showing a domineering demeanor; Sweet" and "docile", showing the charm of a lady.

Under normal conditions, Pomeranian dogs should not often show too "strong" and disobedience, ignore people's instruction or show too "timidity" and be afraid to approach, avoid people's amusement . It is conceivable that a dog that is completely disobedient to human management or a dog that is completely afraid of human management will greatly reduce its playfulness and appreciation, or this investment will have no meaning and value.

The German Spitz is generally attentive, lively, and very loyal to its owner. Very easy to domesticate. Distrust of strangers and lack of hunting instinct make it an ideal watchdog for a family or farm. This dog is timid and not aggressive. Its most prominent features are weatherproof, energetic and long-lived.

Pomeranian's gait is smooth, relaxed, harmonious and lively. Good forequarter guidance and strong rear drive. The back leg on each side moves in the same line as the front leg. Legs converge slightly toward the centerline of the body for balance. The front and rear legs are turned neither in nor out, the topline is level and the overall profile is balanced.

The Pomeranian is an outgoing, very intelligent and lively dog, making it an excellent companion dog as well as a very competitive game dog.

A male dog is about 10 to 12 months in heat, if it develops normally, and The amount of hair is already very rich, you can start breeding. Find a female dog in heat that has given birth and has a mild temperament to try it out. Before the age of one, it should only be tried 1 to 2 times a month. After one year old, it can be appropriately increased 1 to 2 times, and it can be normal after one and a half years old. Mating, but not frequent mating, otherwise the male dog's hair quality and hair volume will be greatly affected, thereby accelerating aging. The first estrus of a female dog is affected by the local climate, environment, diet and other factors, and the estrus is about 8 to 11 months, and then every 4 to 6 months. Generally, there are more estruses in spring and autumn. When it is in heat for the first time, if it has been more than 10 months and weighs more than 1.5 kg, it can be used for reproduction, and it is not suitable for reproduction if it is too small. Breeding it too early will affect its development, and the pregnancy rate is low, the body size is too small, and the dystocia rate is also high. Also PomeranianDog of Small dogs, it is best to use human assistance when mating.

6-8 months to reach sexual maturity, 12-month body maturity, reach body maturity and can mate and reproduce, estrus twice a year in spring and autumn, gestation period 58-65 days, 2-4 per litter .

Barking: Most Pomeranian dogs are quite fond of barking, regardless of their small size, their barking is both sharp and loud, which many large dogs can't match. But also because of this feature, the Pomeranian dog is a very good guard dog. As long as there is trouble, it will make an amazing sound to remind the owner. However, it can only be used as a guard dog, and it does not have threatening attacking power. After all, its size is too small. The Pomeranian has a double coat with a soft and bushy undercoat.

The coat is long, straight, shiny and coarse in texture. The thick undercoat supports the outer coat, allowing it to stand up on the Pomeranian's body. The neck, front of the shoulders and chest are densely covered, forming a decoration on the shoulders and chest. The coat on the head and legs is shorter than that on the rest of the body and is close to the body. The forelegs are feathered to the ankles, and the tail is covered with long, coarse, scattered and straight coats. Trimming to keep the outline clean and tidy is permitted.

Healthy and cheerful personality, full of energy. One of the most notable is his loyal, friendly personality. Although it belongs to a small dog breed, it will show a brave and fierce side in emergencies. Sometimes coquettish. Pomeranian dogs need regular grooming and are not suitable for people who are too busy with no free time. Gorgeous fur requires not only frequent trimming, but also careful daily grooming. Due to the abundant body hair, the amount of hair removal during the molting period is large, so it should be cleaned frequently, and it is advisable to take a bath once a week. Bitches are more prone to dystocia.

Pomeranian is suitable for indoor breeding, but because of its liveliness, it is best to let it exercise or walk outdoors every day.

Pomeranian Advantages of dogs:

1. Pomeranians are small and cute, with small appetites, and are friendly to people of all ages.

2. No body odor, less hair loss and less space for movement.

3. Safe, but boot properly.

4. Healthy, but should not be placed in a high place to avoid falling.

5. Low cost of feeding.

Defects in Pomeranian:

Any deviation from the above points is considered a defect, the degree of which is strictly related to its class and its level of care for the dog. The health and well-being effects are proportional.

Serious defects in the Pomeranian: Physical defects.

1. The head is too flat; the obvious apple-shaped graph.

2. Flesh-colored nose, eyelids and lips.

3. The woolly wolf dog/hairy dog, the large spitz and the medium-sized spitz are missing teeth.

4. Defects in sports.

5. In the dark gray Spitz, the face lacks characteristic spots.

6. Eliminate defects.

7. Aggressive or overly shy.

8. Incomplete fontanelle.

9. The occlusion of the inferior or superior protrusion.

10. Entropion or ectropion.

11. The ears are half erect.

12. Except for the White Spitz, there are obvious white spots.

13. Any dog with obvious physical or behavioral abnormalities will be deemed disqualified.

14. Pomeranian is too small; the bones are very brittle; it is easy to cause fractures.

Note: A male dog should be born with two apparently normal testicles completely placed in the scrotum.

Pomeranian is a compact, short-backed, active play dog, a breed of German Spitz, native to Germany. He has a soft, bushy undercoat and a coarse coat. The base of the tail is set high and the thickly feathered tail rests flat on the back. He has a vigilant personality, a clever expression, a brisk demeanor and a curious nature.

Pomeranian's gait is proud, solemn and lively. His temperament and actions are healthy. The Pomeranian is an outgoing, very intelligent and lively dog, making it an excellent companion dog as well as a very competitive racing dog. Pomeranian's hair is a lot like a small ball of hair, a little like to call. The scientific name fox dog, the reason is also very fox-like. Is a pet dog. Very lively and fond of relatives, the coat color is white, yellowish cream, flower color, black, red and brown. It is a very cute canine.

Feeding Points

1. When the puppy is just born, it is fed its mother's milk; when the puppy is weaned, it can be fed liquid food, meat The canned food is heated with boiling water to make a paste, or the young and large dry food is heated and soaked in water. At two months of age, you can start eating puppy dog food. Large dogs are big and grow fast. They can add some calcium powder and other nutritional products to their meals, but they must be taken according to the doctor's instructions and the recommendations of the instructions. Some people have large fighting dogs and like to feed them raw meat and get them used to blood, which is very dangerous; because undercooked meat is unsanitary. Second, after eating raw meat, when the owner forgets to feed or abandons it, it may endanger people. Many incidents of dogs attacking people are due to this.

2. The number of feedings per day is roughly as follows: After weaning to three months old: three to four times Three to six months old: two to three times Six months to one year old: two times above one year old : The time of one or two feedings can match your work and rest time, but it is not enough to feed the dog, and you should also consider the time for walking the dog after meals, and taking time to pee, clean the bedpan, and wash the dishes. Wash the dishes immediately after meals, so that the residue will not attract mice, cockroaches, ants, or the leftover food will be spoiled by the sun and rain. Remove the bowl at the same time, lest it get bored and play with the bowl or even bite it. As for how much to feed, it is usually given according to the instructions, and then adjusted according to whether there is any leftover from the last meal.

3. When buying imported food, try to find the ones with Chinese instructions and the importer's line number. Because the canned dry food that has come across the ocean may exceed the expiration date, if it has peculiar smell and mold. Wet and insects, immediately ask the boss to return, don't be polite. After opening, it must be properly stored, the cans should be kept in the refrigerator, and the dry food should be sealed. The first time you buy it, don't buy too much, but buy two or three kinds in small amounts to see how the puppy reacts after eating it, including palatability. The degree of digestion and absorption, and the shape of the excrement. Every variety said their product is the best, cheap and big bowl , may wish to consult a doctor and experienced people.

4. Only seven meals for dogs It’s good to eat when you are full, don’t overdo it, let it lick the bowl and lick it proudly; if you eat too much and run and jump after a meal, it is easy to spit it out intact. Puppies kept in cages all year round, eating is their rare entertainment, so they will be greedy like starving ghosts, don't be fooled by them, thinking they are really hungry. But if you don't eat enough, don't have enough activity, and don't have good excretion, you may be really sick. It's best to take it to the doctor. When you want to change the dog's food, don't change it all at once, mix half of the new food every time, try it for two or three days, gradually increase the new amount, and use the new food after a week. In this way, the dog's digestive system can adapt to it, otherwise it is easy to have diarrhea. Many people think that dogs just want to chew on bones. In fact, chewing on bones can easily block the dog's intestines, making it constipated, causing vomiting and poor appetite. Especially chicken bones must not be used, because they are small and brittle, it is easy to plug the esophagus and pierce the stomach. When feeding, be sure to give plenty of water at the same time. There is no need to use distilled water or boiled water, their stomachs do not care about these.

Purebreds and Mixes

Purebreds are the result of long-term selection, breeding, and have a standard size, good looks, desirable temperament and longevity The choice of purebred dogs must come from reliable personnel, and the purchase of purebred dogs should preferably be accompanied by a pedigree certificate and a transfer certificate. In addition to the lack of market value and competition value, Xiaochuan is not inferior to purebred dogs in terms of companionship. And there is no need for more special care in life, and it is more worry-free.

You   can judge the dog age from the puppy's teeth, the puppy's teeth are white and short , Generally, deciduous incisors grow at 3 to 4 weeks after birth, and all deciduous teeth grow together at 2 months of age. Later, at the age of 3 to 4 months, the permanent teeth begin to grow; generally at the age of 8 to 9 months, the permanent teeth grow evenly. Permanent teeth white and thick, with sharp incisors. When buying a puppy, you can generally judge the age in months based on the baby teeth. At 1 month old, the baby canines grow, and at 1.5 months, the 2nd and 4th milk premolars grow. At 2 months old, all the deciduous teeth grow together; at 3 to 4 months old, permanent incisors are born. In this way, the age of the young can be preliminarily determined.

Many people want dogs from one or two months old and don't like dogs that are too big. In fact, it is not always true. If you meet someone who is older or adult by fate, as long as you spend a little patience, you can still become a caring partner, especially a dog that has been strayed and experienced wind and frost. Most of them will cherish your helping hand, but show It is better than the one raised since childhood, and maybe it can also reduce many of the problems and troubles before the age of one.

【Male Dog Bitch】

Same Breeds do not differ in intelligence between males and females, and the size and weight of small breeds are not much different between males and females. Of course, adult male dogs are slightly larger than females. Generally speaking, there is little difference between male and female dogs, male dogs may be more lively, and female dogs are more obedient. Male dogs tend to be slightly larger in size, and female dogs generally look better in terms of individual appearance. . The biggest difference between male and female is that normal adult female dogs have to give birth and feed puppies after pregnancy during the breeding period. But male dogs can be "impulsive" at any time when they become adults, and female dogs are in heat twice a year on average, and the vulva will bleed, which may stain the carpet, floor, or attract male dogs, but ligation can solve such problems.

【Long-haired and short-haired】

Long-haired dogs are more troublesome to take care of and must be groomed, groomed and trimmed regularly, and are more suitable for breeding Indoors, otherwise you will often bring dirty things into the door. Whether long or short, dogs will be changed twice a year hair. The molting in spring and summer lasts about two months. At this time, you have to brush the hair every day, otherwise it is easy to form hair balls, or hair will fall all over the house. Short-haired dogs are much more convenient to cook, and they are easy to blow dry after a bath, but their hair is too short and their skin is usually not good. It is not easy to choose a perfect dog. After getting along for a long time, you will be accustomed to your own dog, but will be picky when you look at others.

【Health Judgment】

Health is the first condition for owning a dog. Healthy puppies are vaccinated to add joy, not trouble, to your life. So, how to judge the health of a puppy?

The first thing is to look at: observe the mental state of the puppy. A healthy puppy is active, curious, responsive, and not afraid of people. Head: The nose is wet and cool, the eyes are bright, and there is no unclean eye secretions. There is no odor in the ear and no brown discharge. Teeth and tongue are red, red and wet. Neck swivels flexibly; sniffs first, and tail swings freely. The anus and genitals are very clean, there is not much itching, no hair loss, baldness, no redness and swelling on the tips of the ears, face, and feet, strong limbs, full of energy, cheerful, lively, leaning over when it calls Responsive, no calculus on teeth, no toenails too long, no coughing, sneezing, drooling. Followed by stroking: no tenderness all over the body, smooth coat, no protrusions or scars on the skin; flexible limbs, there should be a "concave waist" reflex when touching the waist; the ribs are smooth and no nodules. Dog Personality Generally speaking, the main inborn factor that determines a dog's personality is breed rather than gender. Some breeds of dogs are active, some are nosy and bark, and some breeds are loyal to one owner; therefore, choose Pets When you are young, you should first understand what breed of dog best suits your personality and your room conditions, especially some dogs require a lot of exercise and are not suitable for urban areas. It is kept by dog lovers in high-rise apartments; some dogs bark, which can easily cause disputes among neighbors. When you have a bottom line in your heart, you can have a definite purpose in choosing a puppy.

In numerous Pomeraniandogs, it is very easy to choose a dog that really suits you thing. Then according to the above method, I hope you can find your "sweet person" and live happily with it.