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Pekingese

2022-04-01 / 1088 Read
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Peking Dog Breed Introduction

Peking Dog, also known as the court poodle, Pekingese, is an ancient Chinese dog breed with a history of four thousand years. The Pekingese is a well-balanced, compact dog with heavy forequarters and light hindquarters. It has a personality and a strong desire for expression, and its image resembles a lion. It represents courage, boldness, and self-esteem more than beauty, elegance or sophistication.

At present, Pekingese have become the most popular companion and watch pets One, among the ornamental pets owned by citizens, the number of Pekingese dogs has reached a considerable proportion, conservatively estimated to be more than 30% of the total number of dogs. Except for a few professionals, most of its owners are ordinary people, so except for a few pure blood, most of the dogs are mixed blood Variety.

Species distribution of Jingba/Jingba

Poodle is an ancient Pet Dog, from China, is a very popular noble pet. It is docile and lively by nature, and taming it makes some people have fun. This dog loves a home environment and a tidy outdoor environment, and its eyes sparkle under the lights.

The Chinese also call them Fugou, and they are depicted in many works of art and are widely admired. Because of their lion-like appearance, they are considered patron saints (see: Lion Dance).

The origin of the development of Jingba/Jingba

Beijing dog originated in China and has been used as a play dog in the palace for a long time, and has been in all dynasties. Beloved. Due to the long-term prohibition in the court environment, the Pekingese have maintained a rare and pure blood, and at the same time have brought a somewhat elegant and mysterious aristocratic color.

In order to meet their own needs, the royal families of the past dynasties have continuously improved this dog. In order to make him not want to go far and always move around the emperor, they make the dog's front legs bend; in order to make the dog fall silently, they breed Dogs have feathered toes; and in order to reflect the dignity and uniqueness of Pekingese, they require the dog's golden coat to match the emperor's clothes. Although Pekingese of any color are acceptable in the AKC standard and are treated equally in dog shows, it is true that the golden-coated Pekingese are the most valuable. For hundreds of years, the eunuchs have taken the responsibility of preserving the pure blood of the Peking Basin and established strict breeding standards. Therefore, until now, the appearance characteristics of Pekingese and their ancestors are not much different.

Foreigners learned that the dog was invaded by the British and French forces in 1860. They found 5 Pekingese behind the curtain of the palace and brought them back to England. It is said that the five Pekingese are of different colors, and one of the dogs, which has only two colors of fawn and white, was dedicated to Queen Victoria, who was very fond of her.

It wasn't until 1893 that Pekingese were exhibited in England. Mrs Loftus Alain has put a Pekingese on display at the Chester Dog Show, taking centre stage with its stunning beauty and storied history. This dog played an important role in the earliest development of the European and American Pekingese. At the same time, because this kind of dog was brought to the UK from Beijing, the "Peking Dog" was named after it.

At the end of the 19th century, the British established the "Beijing Court Dog Association" with the aim of breeding smaller and smaller breeds. In 1906, the Pekingese was officially registered with the American Kennel Club, and this dog with oriental ancestry quickly gained popularity among Americans. In 1909, the Pekingese Club of America was formed and became a member club of the American Kennel Club. At the beginning of the 21st century, Mrs. G. Kinster's "Peking-Ba Dog Breeding Farm" bred many Peking-Ba dogs and developed them to the European continent, winning the title of "Champion Dog" in many dog shows in Europe.

PekingeseCharacteristics

Pekingese are very close and friendly towards their owners and family members, but they are very vigilant towards strangers and have a feeling of neglect. They need compliments and flattery from others, and when their hearts are satisfied, they will also welcome and friendly attitude towards new human friends. This is due to the Pekingese's long-term court life and inherited the proud lineage of their ancestors, not that it does not know how to be hospitable, which is mainly due to its personality.

If you have ever raised Pekingese dogs, you will find that they are very loyal, enthusiastic and brave. They will quickly integrate into the atmosphere of the whole family life and establish a peaceful and trusting relationship with their families. relation. And in general, they will also be particularly close to a family member, and regard him as the leader. He is very loyal and friendly, and obeys his master's orders.

Although the Pekingese are small in size, their body structure is very strong and compact, and they are full of strength and never flinch. Although they have long been favored by dignitaries and nobles, they are not weak in character at all, on the contrary they appear very brave. Therefore, don't easily associate Pekingese with other dogs in life.  Mixed breeding, avoid fighting between Pekingese and other dogs, and let it develop into a docile and kind dog from an early age.

Peking DogLife Habits

Poodle is stubborn and jealous, don't expect to greet it, it will come to you obediently , Maybe the poodle wants to let you know that it is noble, so it needs experience to be suitable for domestication. Poodles have similar personalities to cats, but not quite. Cats can be trained, and so do poodles. If it likes you, it can do everything for you, even if it is to protect its owner and die.

Poodles are good for singles, and maybe oddly enough, they decide who they like. They like more attention, so be careful not to let your attention shift from it to the child, or it will see the child as a competitor. Most healthy and trained poodles are fine with children, unfortunately there are many parents who think they are "smart and autonomous" and don't pay attention to training, causing serious jealousy problems.

The advantages and disadvantages of Pekingese

Peking dogs like to be petted by their owners in life, they like to be petted by their owners, and they like to interact closely with their owners . They are very kind, friendly and loyal to their owners. This is also a very alert, intelligent, energetic, brave, daring, self-respecting dog. These should all belong to the advantages of Pekingese.

The Pekingese are relatively small, but their body structure is very compact and powerful. In life, they are full of energy, full of energy, and have a spirit that never backs down. Of course, because he has been raised by nobles for a long time, he will always be a little arrogant in character. However, they are not weak at all and are very brave and alert.

The Pekingese likes to play with you, but it is also very easy to get tired. When arranging the amount of exercise for it, you must pay attention to the decision according to what its body can bear. Pekingese love to be petted, they are very friendly to their families, Loyal and always wary of strangers.

PekingeseFeeding methods

Pekingese also known as Peking Dog, and many people call him a poodle because of its big round eyes, chubby body, and his pouting face. loved by people. There are also many aspects to pay attention to in the breeding process of Pekingese. How to feed them correctly in life?

First of all, Pekingese have very large eyes, so in daily life, they must be regularly Give it eye wash. If you find that your dog has frequent squinting, tearing or conjunctiva In the case of redness, it is best to do a detailed examination of the Pekingese. After cleaning the eyes, put a few drops of anti-inflammatory eye drops on it to relieve the symptoms of the eyes, and also avoid the aggravation of eye diseases and induce dacryocystitis or other eye diseases.

Secondly, it is necessary to pay attention to feeding Pekingese dogs, and a reasonable feeding plan should be formulated according to the actual development and growth of dogs. For example, it is best to feed young Pekingese dogs to eat small meals and choose some nutrient-rich and balanced food to feed. When the Pekingese were weaned, the puppies purchased dog food , soak it in warm water to soften it, then mix it with the dog milk powder and feed it to the Pekingese dog.

When Pekingese become adults, they can no longer be fed according to the original feeding method of puppies. Adult Pekingese can eat 1-2 meals a day, and can be fed directly with adult dog food. At the same time, canned dog food and dog biscuits can also be given to dogs in moderation. Of course, bones and dog food made according to dog recipes can also be used to feed Pekingese dogs.

I noticed that Pekingese have problems with their eyes and diet. During the breeding process, they should focus on these aspects to avoid diseases caused by dogs.

Pekingese belong to small dogs, after birth, it is mainly through breastfeeding to obtain the nutrients that the body needs for growth. However, the young Pekingese are very fragile, and once the parents neglect to take care of them, the puppies are prone to illness. So for young Pekingese, how should parents feed them? Specifying a reasonable diet plan according to the needs of Pekingese is the most scientific and best way to feed. Pekingese puppies at this age are generally just weaned, their gastrointestinal function is fragile, and the teeth in their mouths are not yet fully grown. When feeding Pekingese dogs, special attention should be paid to how to feed them and what to eat. 2 and 3-month-old Pekingese have unaligned teeth and fragile gastrointestinal function, and this time is sometimes a critical period for physical growth and development. Therefore, when preparing food, you should prepare some foods that are easy to digest and absorb, and those sturdy foods should not be eaten by puppies. If you choose to feed with puppy dog food, you should first soak the dog food with warm water to soften it, then mix the dog food and dog milk powder evenly before feeding it to the Pekingese puppies. Pekingese puppies that are fed every day, 2 or 3 months old, should also be fed according to the standard of eating less and more meals. When the dog is first weaned, it should be fed as closely as possible to the dog's lactation diet. For example, if the puppies are breastfeeding 5-6 times a day, then feeding the Pekingese puppies at this time should also insist on 5-6 times a day. As the dogs mature and grow up, the number of daily feedings can be adjusted appropriately. Be careful when preparing food for 2- and 3-month-old Pekingese puppies. It is best to buy professional puppy dog food and dog milk powder to feed. As for other foods, such as canned dog food, dog treats, bones, etc., these should not be eaten by puppies. When the Pekingese grows up, the teeth are long, the gastrointestinal function is healthy, and the body is strong, give it these foods. When he is five or six months old, you need to buy him a molar stick or a big round bone to grind his teeth.

The identification and selection of Pekingese

The ideal weight of the Pekingese male dog should not exceed 5kg, and the female dog should not exceed 5.5kg. Looking at the size, if you lift the Pekingese, you will find his amazing weight. He seems to be short in stature. In fact, he belongs to the kind of baby fat, and his muscles are developed, so the weight is definitely not light.

Head Skull: Bones on the top of the head are large, broad and flat (not arched). A high head, broad cheekbones, a broad, low jaw and a broad chin make up the correct facial structure. Viewed from the front, the head is wider than deep, resulting in a rectangular shape of the face. The face of the Peking must be flat when viewed from the side. The chin, nose and forehead are in the same plane. When the head is in the normal position, this plane should be vertical, but it is actually slightly tilted back from the chin to the forehead. Wrinkles are very effective at distinguishing the upper and lower half of the face. The appearance is from the skin fold to the cheeks covered with hair, through an inverted V in the middle to the other cheek. The wrinkles are neither so prominent that they fill the entire face, nor so large that they cover the nose and eyes and obstruct vision.

Neck, Topline, Body: The neck of the Pekingese is very short, thick, and bound to the shoulders. The body is pear-shaped and compact. The forequarters are heavy, with well-spread ribs, hanging between the front legs. Chest broad, with little or no prominence of the sternum. Thin and light waist, very special. Topline flat. Tail set high; rolled over the middle of the back. Long, thick, straight feathers hang down to one side.

Forequarters: Pekingese have short forelimbs, thick and sturdy bones. The bone from the elbow to the ankle is slightly curved. The shoulders are well angled and flat against the torso. The elbows are always close to the body. The front feet are large, flat and slightly turned outward. Must be able to stand well.

Hindquarters: The Pekingese have lighter bones than the forequarters. The back knee and hock angles are soft. Viewed from behind, the hind legs are properly close and parallel, with the toes forward. Both forequarters and hindquarters are required to be healthy.

Gait: The Pekingese has a calm and noble gait, with a slight twist behind the shoulders. Because of the curved forelegs, broad and heavy forequarters, and light, straight and parallel hindlimbs, it twists with a slender waist as a fulcrum. The writhing gait is smooth, effortless and possibly as free as a bouncing, hopping.

Temperament: The Pekingese combines the majesty, self-esteem, self-confidence, stubborn and irritable nature of the emperor, and is cute, friendly and full of affection to those who earn his respect, but to strangers or not. Friendly people act as if they don't care. The above characteristics are perfect examples of Pekingese. Defects are judged according to their degree.

Ears: Heart-shaped ears, located on the sides of the head. Correct ear placement combined with very thick hair creates the illusion of a wider head.

Eyes: Very large, very dark, round, shiny and well-set. The eye rims are dark and the whites are not visible when the dog is looking straight ahead

Nose: Black, broad, and very short when viewed from the side. Forms a very flat face. Nostrils open. The nose is located between the two eyes, and the upper end of the nose is exactly in the middle of the line connecting the two eyes.

Chin: Very short and wide, matching the high and wide cheekbones. The skin is black. The beard adds an oriental look. The lower jaw protrudes slightly forward. The lips are flat, and when the mouth is closed, the teeth and tongue cannot be seen. An overdeveloped chin is just as unpopular as an underdeveloped chin.

Limbs: Short limbs, with thin bones in the hind limbs and curved upper half of the forelimbs.

Paws: The feet are large, flat and slightly turned outward. Must be able to stand well.

Tail: Set high at the base; rolled over the middle of the back. Long, thick, straight feathers hang down to one side.

Shady Body Coat: The coat is long, straight, erect, and has a thick soft undercoat covering the body, with a prominent mane around the neck and shoulders, which is longer than the coat on the rest of the body. Hair slightly shorter. A long, thick coat is ideal, but does not compromise the contoured appearance of the body and does not ignore the correct coat structure. Feathering: On the front legs and the back of the thighs, there are long feathers on the ears, tail, and toes. The feathering on the toes should remain, but it should not interfere with movement.

Coat Color: All colors are allowed, all colors are treated equally.