Ancient English Sheepdog
The Old English Sheepdog is one of the oldest sheepdog breeds in the UK. In order to drive livestock to pastures in rural western England, farmers raised this alert cattle and shee
Kunming Dog Breed Introduction
The Kunming Dog is a breed developed by the Military Dog Training Team of the Chengdu Military Region of China. There are three color strains: black back, grass yellow and wolf blue.
Breeding began in 1953, successfully cultivated in 1964, won the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award in 1991, and the third prize of Army Science and Technology Progress Award. The intellectual property of military and police dogs has been widely promoted and applied in 31 provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and Southeast Asian countries, and has achieved significant military, social and economic benefits, filling the gap that China cannot cultivate good breed dogs on its own. . Because it was bred in Kunming, the southwestern border of the motherland, it is called "Kunming dog".
The Kunming dog is also used as a police dog, but in some aspects it is better than the German black-backed dog. It is an excellent domestic dog breed. Kunming dogs have strong adaptability to plateau climate, severe cold environment and high temperature. In our army and public security criminal investigation front, it is widely used in border patrol, reconnaissance and solving cases, and drug and explosive investigation. Can also be used as a unit and individual guard dog. [1] There are three strains of Kunming dog, namely the wolf green strain, the black back strain and the grass yellow strain. It is suitable for various climates, especially the plateau climate, and has its own characteristics in identification, tracking and bite.
Chinese name: Kunming dog
Latin name: Cynopterus sphinx
Alternative name: Kunming wolf dog. Chinese wolf dog
Boundary: Animalia
Department: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrate subphylum
Class: Mammalia
Subclass: Eutheria
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Schizopoda
Family: Canidae
Subfamily: Canis subfamily
Genus: Canis
Species: Grey wolf
Subspecies: Domestic dog
Distribution area: Produced in Kunming, all over the country and Southeast Asia, South Asia
ColorVariety : black back, grass yellow and wolf green
English name: chinese kunmin
Kunming DogCharacteristics
Police performance: lively and excited, sensitive to smell, bold and courageous, aggressive, excited, obedient, and good physique. It is suitable for criminal investigation, patrolling, guarding, riot control, and anti-drug.
Kunming DogLife Habits
Nerve types are mainly active and excitable, bold and ferocious, active defense, alert High sex, strong seeking reflexes, excited about objects, strong desire to take titles, loyal to the owner, good attachment, obedience, and concentration.
It is very fertile. The female dog is in heat twice a year, the litter size is between 5-10, the live birth rate is high, the survival rate of weaned puppies is more than 70%, the male dog has strong libido, high mating ability, average sperm motility 0.7, conception rate 80% on average.
It is suitable for intensive work and has strong endurance. Kunming dogs and horse dogs can only be crossed in the first generation, but not in the second generation. This issue needs to be further studied in the future. However, in the training mastery, it is also required that the trainer's technique is relatively clean, and the measures taken must be decisive, otherwise the dog will deceive the trainer; the family is not suitable for keeping this kind of dog in captivity, and it can only be used for work.
Kunming Identification and selection of dogs
Kunming wolf dog, with medium size, well-proportioned structure, fine and strong physique. The head is wedge-shaped, with obvious contours and thin skin; the face is slightly longer, the bridge of the nose is straight, and the nose is black; the eyes are almond-shaped, dark brown and apricot yellow, the ears are naturally erect and front-lit, moderate in size, and flexible in movement; Scissor bite of teeth; slightly longer neck; deep and narrow chest, straight back and waist, raised chest back through abdomen, small abdominal circumference; body nearly square; forelegs erect, hind legs slightly bent (hock angle 148 "); the limbs are thin, the joints are strong, and the front and rear limbs are mostly dewclaws; the sacral height is equal to or slightly lower than the body height; When raised above the level of the back and waist.
Adult breed dogs: weight 28-38 kg (male and female average); body height 59-69 cm (male and female average). In terms of working ability, Kunming The wolf dog's body shape and nerve type are conducive to the speed, sensitivity and tracking endurance of the movement; it has strong adaptability to plateau, alpine, high temperature and high humidity areas, and is especially suitable for mountain operations. In addition, it has good reproductive performance, The female is strong, and the nerve types are mostly strong, balanced and flexible. It is a military and police dog with excellent and comprehensive performance.
According to the color of the German wolf dog, there are blue-gray (wolf blue), black, reddish-brown and The difference between dark and black. Reddish-brown has three kinds of lines and patterns. In addition, there are all white or white with mottled. Except for black dogs, most of the underbelly are light colors, usually seen with black-backed yellow-bellied wolves The dog is this type of hair.
Kunming wolf dog, the coat color is relatively simple, with green gray (wolf green) grass yellow (light brown), black back (black back, light color on the abdomen and limbs, brown in color) Therefore, the Kunming wolfdog is divided into three strains according to coat color: blue-grey, grass yellow and black-backed. The body shape, appearance and nerve type of each strain are measured in Table 1 and Table 2, respectively.
