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Pekingese

2022-04-29 / 840 Read

  Alias           Jingba dog,Poodle    

  English name             Pekingese      

  Weight           (male) not exceeding 5kg      (Female) no more than 5.5kg    

  Size           (Male) 15-21cm      (Female) 15-22cm    

  Origin           China    

Stickness:  Happiness:
Hair loss:Body Odor:  
Beauty Frequency:  Kids Friendly:  
opposite Friendly people:  Animal Friendly:  
Amount of exercise:  Trainability:  
saliva level:  Cold Hardiness:  
Heat Resistance:City Fitness :  

History:

From the Qin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, it has always been the imperial palace and has been favored by all dynasties. pet, as a treasure. In ancient times, it was only allowed to breed in the palace for the entertainment of the royal relatives, ministers and officials of the court. In the palaces of all dynasties, the long coat of the Peking dog was used instead of the hair of the Tibetan yak to drive away flying insects for the Buddha statue. Due to the long-term prohibition in the court environment, it is the Pekingese that maintains a rare pure blood, and at the same time brings a somewhat elegant and mysterious aristocratic color.

The earliest origin of the Pekingese dog cannot be verified. The earliest records began in the Tang Dynasty in the 8th century. This ancient dog has been only allowed to be kept by the royal family since it was recorded. According to historical records, there was a case in the Tang Dynasty in which someone was sentenced for smuggling a Pekingese dog. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty would use the dog to bury him when he died, so as to ensure that the emperor could return to the next life together.

During the Song Dynasty, the dog was called Luohong dog or Luojiang dog. In the Yuan Dynasty, they were called golden dogs. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people also called them peony dogs. The Empress Dowager Cixi loved this dog very much. At that time, in order to show the dignity of the imperial power, the common people were still not allowed to keep Pekingese dogs except for the imperial palace and the princes and ministers, otherwise they would be severely punished. Moreover, the exclusive honor of the Pekingese does not stop there. The palace officials love the Pekingese to the extent that they must "carry it with you", and put it in the wide sleeves when they go out. Therefore, the Pekingese is also known as the "sleeve dog".

For hundreds of years, eunuchs have taken the responsibility of preserving the pure blood of the Pekingese and established strict breeding standards. Therefore, until now, the appearance characteristics of Pekingese and their ancestors are not much different.

What is the reason for the Pekingese to "roll down the people"?

Before the middle of the 19th century, the Pekingese were little known to Westerners. In the early 20th century, several wars that affected Beijing caused these deep palace poodles to live in the people and even spread overseas. In 1861, the British and French forces invaded Beijing. In the former royal forbidden area, they saw an amazing scene: the noble Gege committed suicide in the deep palace, and five Pekingese dogs accompanied her. Although the owner is dead, the five dogs are still loyally guarding their mistress.

General Dunne brought the 5 Pekingese back to England as "trophies" and dedicated one of them, named Looty, to Queen Victoria, the queen Named "Funny Dog" and loved it. This dog was brought to the UK from Beijing and is called the Peking Dog. The dog lived until 1872, and the famous painter Sir Edwin Landseer once created a famous painting with Luty as the theme. Since then, the naive, well-behaved and exquisite Pekingese have fascinated Westerners with their unique demeanor and loyalty to their owners, and have gradually become popular all over the world.

Compared with the Pekingese in foreign countries, the Pekingese in China are not so lucky. Due to years of war, they have lost the possibility to survive as an independent watch dog. disappeared in social unrest.

At present, Pekingese have become one of the most popular companions in China. Among the pets owned by citizens, the number of Pekingese has reached a considerable proportion, conservatively estimated to be more than 30% of the total. . In addition to a few professionals, its owners are many ordinary people, so except for a few pure blood, most of the dogs are mixed breeds.


Beijing Ba's FCI Standard

Jingba

Alias: Palace Poodle, Pekingese, Pekingese Noble and stubborn, they are very close to their owners. It is unrestrained, like an emperor, and it is difficult to make it submissive. Although the Pekingese has gradually become quiet and good-natured, it is still very fond of play.

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Jingba

Origin:

Originated in China, from the Qin Shihuang era to In the Qing Dynasty, the Pekingese dog has always been used as the imperial palace, and has been favored and regarded as a treasure in the past dynasties.


Personality:

Noble and stubborn, very close to the owner. It is unrestrained, like an emperor, and it is difficult to make it submissive. Although gradually become quiet and good-natured, but still very much like to play. Although the Pekingese is not aggressive, it is never afraid of any threat and will not run away because of fear. The Pekingese is energetic, even surpassing many dogs that are larger than it. Pekingese are easy to care for. The Pekingese comes from the Chinese court, and its only purpose in life is to be a loyal and considerate companion.


FCI standard:

Body weight: not more than 5kg for male dogs, not for female dogs Over 5.5kg. If you lift it, you will find that his weight is surprisingly heavy. He is stocky and muscular.

Its weight is closely related to the bone mass of the forequarters. Proportion: Body length (straight line from sternum to buttocks) slightly greater than shoulder height. Overall balance and its importance.

Head Skull: The top of the head is large, broad and flat (not arched). A high head, broad cheekbones, a broad, low jaw and a broad chin make up the correct facial structure. Viewed from the front, the head is wider than deep, resulting in a rectangular shape of the face. When viewed from the side, the face must be flat. The chin, nose and forehead are in the same plane. When the head is in the normal position, this plane should be vertical, but it is actually slightly tilted back from the chin to the forehead. Wrinkles are very effective at distinguishing the upper and lower half of the face. The appearance is from the skin fold to the cheeks covered with hair, through an inverted V in the middle to the other cheek. Wrinkles are neither so prominent that they fill the entire face, nor so large that they cover the nose and eyes and obstruct vision

Ears Heart-shaped ears, located on the sides of the head. Correct ear placement combined with very thick hair creates the illusion of a wider head,.

Eyes: Very large, very dark, round, shiny and widely spaced. Eye rims are dark and whites are invisible when looking straight ahead

Nose: Black, broad, and very short when viewed from the side. Forms a very flat face. Nostrils open. The nose is in the middle of the eyes, and the top of the nose is exactly in the middle of the line between the eyes.

Chin: Very short and wide, with high, wide cheekbones. The skin is black. The beard adds an oriental look. The lower jaw protrudes slightly forward. The lips are flat, and when the mouth is closed, the teeth and tongue cannot be seen. An overly developed jaw is as unpopular as an underdeveloped one.

Limbs: short limbs, thin bones in hind limbs, upper half of forelimbs curved

Paws: feet The claws are large, flat and slightly turned outward. Must be able to stand well.

Tail: Set high at the base; rolled over the middle of the back. Long, thick, straight plumage hangs down to one side.

Covered Body Coat: The coat is long, straight, standing upright, with a thick, soft undercoat covering the body, around the neck and shoulders Has a prominent mane, slightly shorter than the coat on the rest of the body. A long, thick coat is ideal, but does not compromise the contoured appearance of the body and does not ignore the correct coat structure. Feathering: On the front legs and the back of the thighs, there are long feathers on the ears, tail, and toes. Feathering on the toes is to remain, but does not interfere with movement.

Coat color: All colors are allowed, all colors are treated equally.