In the Pyrenees Mountains, which border France and Spain, the A variety was well propagated develop. A beautiful and very intelligent dog, he has been sent as a guard sentry in fortresses, guarding flocks from wild beasts, etc., sometimes left to work alone for days at a time. Appreciated for its excellent breeding qualities such as working ability and beautiful appearance, the breed has been bred and bred as a purebred for centuries, and was even used as the official royal dog at the court of Louis XVI in France. Great Pyrenees crossed the Atlantic to the United States in the 1930s, and have since then An excellent breed, whether as a working dog or as a pet dog, the popular and popular among people. Great Pyrenees comes across as very elegant, beautiful, and Combining huge size and majestic temperament. Smart and kind, with the air of a king. Always appearing solid and harmonious, it clearly reflects the purpose for which this breed was bred: to guard the flock in all climatic conditions, on the steep slopes of the Pyrenees.

Species distribution of the Great Pyrenees

The Great Pyrenees have worked for humans for 40 centuries and no other dog breed can match Compare. The Great Pyrenees is known as the Pyrenean Mountain Dog in the United Kingdom and continental Europe, and is the same as the current Sheepdogs work together in the Pyrenees. Fossils of the Great Pyrenees Dog in the Bronze Age have been found, from which it can be roughly inferred that the Great Pyrenees appeared in Europe between 1800 BC and 1000 BC. Some people believe that the Great Pyrenees originated in Central Asia or Siberia and migrated to Europe with the Aryans. Another widely accepted statement is that the Great Pyrenees is Bull Mastiff. Bull mastiffs have been found in the oldest strata on the Baltic and North Sea coasts, and evidence of it being a domestic dog has been found, and bull mastiffs are also seen in ancient Babylonian paintings from about 3000 BC, with their size and Appearance features are very similar to the Great Pyrenees.

The origin of the development of the Great Pyrenees

In Europe, the Great Pyrenees lived in the mountains until the Middle Ages. Relief of the Great Pyrenees was found in Carcassone, depicting the Great Pyrenees as a French Royal guard dog, about 500 years ago as a court dog in the 17th century. Around the 17th century, the Great Pyrenees were used as court guard dogs. As early as 1407, the historian Bourdet described the feudal lords keeping the Great Pyrenees as guard dogs, who guarded the castle with the guards. The Great Pyrenees are also on duty with the guards in the prison. In 1675, the French crown prince visited Balenridge accompanied by Mou de Mundon. When he was at Balenridge, the crown prince liked it very muchPyrenean Sheepdog and brought it back to the Louvre. At that time, a marquis named Lufus also liked this dog very much. Since then, the Great Pyrenees has become the pet dog of the nobles. Every nobleman wanted to have such a dog, and the Great Pyrenees became very famous.

On the grasslands of the high mountains, the Great Pyrenees formed the characteristics of loyalty, good guard and good understanding of people's intentions. When many animals had not been domesticated, the Great Pyrenees was already the official shepherd dog. , The Great Pyrenees has a keen sense of smell and vision, and is a very good shepherd dog. The rest of the body is difficult to attack due to the thick long hair covering the entire body (except for the jaw and brain). In addition, the owner of the dog brought a wide iron collar with 2.5 cm long protruding iron nails to the Great Pyrenees, which made the Great Pyrenees less afraid of being attacked. Among the wolf and bear hunters, the Great Pyrenees became the famous wolfhound and bearhound.

For the fishermen of Newfoundland and the Bay of Biscay, there is no better dog to be their protector and friend than the Great Pyrenees. As early as 1662, when the fishermen settled in Nogonoste, the Great Pyrenees became their good friends. Here, the Great Pyrenees were crossed with the black English hounds brought by the English settlers. This hybrid dog is Ancestor of the Newfoundland. The old Lancier, with its black and white coat, differs from the black Newfoundland because it has more patches and crossbreed characteristics (although the two are generally quite similar).

The breed was once endangered as the Pyrenees' Bison Pyrenees dwindled in numbers. In addition, dog breeders in continental Europe have been searching for this dog, and a large number of Great Pyrenees are exported from France. But thanks to the efforts of some athletes and farmers' use of the Pyrenees on their winter farms, the dog's population has been maintained. Today, in the habitat of the Great Pyrenees, the dog has developed again. In addition to helping pull carts, the Great Pyrenees generally stay outdoors, not at home.

Until 1933, the American Kennel Club recognized the Great Pyrenees, and since then it has been known to more people. The first pair of Great Pyrenees to be brought to America was brought to his friend Skenna by Lafayette in 1824. Topher Yeat wrote in his book Dogs and Athletes that at the time Skenna said the Great Pyrenees would be very useful to wool-producing farmers in areas frequented by wolves and sheep-eating wild dogs. . After that, several more Great Pyrenees were imported to the United States until 1933, when the Great Pyrenees officially landed in the United States. Today, the dog consistently ranks at the top of the Kennel Club rank among dogs registered with the American Kennel Club each year.

Physiological Indicators of Great Pyrenees

Height: Male: 68.6-81.3 cm, female: 63.5-73.7 cm

Weight : 45-60 kg range

Big PyreneesThe dog is kind-hearted, calm in temperament, docile and loyal, full of emotional confidence, gentle and friendly. Will protect its territory, flock or family when needed, it is usually calm, composed, patient and forgiving. It is very strong-willed, independent and slightly reserved, caring, loyal and brave to the humans or animals responsible for it.

Under natural conditions, Big White BearDogs are confident, gentle and friendly. Protects its territory, flock, or family when necessary, and is usually calm, composed, patient, and forgiving. Very strong-willed, independent and slightly reserved, responsible, and caring about the person or animal for which he is responsible. Loyal and brave.

Inherited disorders: hip dysplasia.

Common diseases: mites, fleas, deafness.

1. Generally speaking, the white bears we buy are 2-3 months old Right and left, the puppy is in the growth and development period, and the gastrointestinal function is not very perfect, so it is recommended that everyone eat puppies as much as possible Dog food (preferably large dog food), the basic nutrients in the dog food are already sufficient, and enough is given when eating dog food The water is enough, and the puppies are generally fed 3-4 small meals a day. As for how much to feed, you can divide the maximum feeding amount for 3 days by 3 and multiply by 0.7 to get the basic feeding amount. You can add some calcium powder to your dog's meal and it will boost it skeletal development. About 3 monthsGreat Pyrenees Dogs will accelerate the development of teeth, give some dogs chewing gum, molar sticks, and help the teeth development of Great Pyrenees .

2. Adult Great Pyrenees can only be fed once a day. Not only do Pyrenees eat less, but they are not picky about what they eat, using cornmeal and wheat bran, with a small amount of Fish meal, bone meal, salt, calcium hydrogen phosphate, plus some animal water, put it in a pot and cook it to make thin food, or it can be made first Wotou, and then put it in the steamer to steam it. Usually pay attention to cleanliness and hygiene. After steaming the wotou, you should clean the steamer; the shed should also be cleaned and flushed frequently.

Great PyreneesDog The impression is of great elegance and beauty, combining great size with a dignified aura. His coat is white or predominantly white with grey or tan markings in various shades. He was very intelligent and kind, and had the air of a king. Whether standing or moving, showing a distinctive grace, he always appears solid and coordinated, a clear reflection of the cultivation of this The purpose of the breed: to guard sheep in all climates, on the steep slopes of the Pyrenees.

Breed Size

Size: Male Great Pyrenees are about 27-32 inches at the shoulders, and females are about 25-29 inches at the shoulders. A 27-inch male Pyrenees weighs about 100 pounds, and a 25-inch female weighs about 85 pounds. Body weight is commensurate with the overall size and physique of the body. Proportion: The height at the withers is slightly shorter than the body length (the distance from the withers to the back of the thigh hi), proportions for a rectangular, well-coordinated dog. The length is slightly larger than the height, and the front and rear angles of the body are coordinated. Physique: The Great Pyrenees' body is medium-sized (not particularly fat, not particularly thin), and is easily deceived by the thick coat when the bones and muscles are not touched. In keeping with its size and graceful appearance, ample bone mass and muscle provide a balanced anatomy. Defect: Size - Shoulder height is less than the lower limit or greater than the upper limit. Constitution - The bones are too heavy or too light, affecting the balance of the body structure.

Head

The correct head and expression of the Great Pyrenees are the key to this breed. On the whole, the head does not appear too heavy. Wedge-shaped in appearance, slightly rounded at the top. Expression: The expression is elegant, intelligent, silent. Eyes: Medium in size; almond-shaped; slightly slanted; rich dark brown in color; orbits are black with lids close to eyeballs. Ears: Small to medium in size, V-shaped, slightly rounded at the tip, flush with the eyes, normally drooping, flat and close to the head. A typical phenomenon in the Great Pyrenees is the meeting position of the hair on the face and lower part, which is exactly the line from the outer corner of the eye to the base of the ear. Skull and muzzle: The length of the muzzle is approximately equal to the length of the skull. The head is roughly equal in length and width. The muzzle meets the skull smoothly. Cheeks are flat. The muzzle is plump under the eyes. There is a slight wrinkle between the eyes, no obvious stop. The brow bone is slightly protruding. The upper lip fits snugly against the upper jaw and covers the lower lip. The jaw is strong. Nose and lips are black. Teeth: Scissors bite is ideal, pincer bite is acceptable. The mandibular incisors cannot be set back. Defects: Head too heavy; head too narrow or too small; sly expression; prominent stops; lack of pigment on eyelids, lips, and nose; round, triangular, slack, small eyes; protruding palate or Jaw protruding bite and; crooked mouth.

Bear Dog Neck

Neck: Tough muscle with medium length and relatively little fat. Topline: The topline is level. BODY: Chest of medium breadth with well-supported ribs, oval in shape, reaching to the elbows. The back and waist are broad, with a strong connection and a slight wrinkle. The rump is sloping slightly downward, and the base of the tail is below the dorsal plane. Tail: The tailbone is of sufficient length, extending to the hocks, and the tail is beautifully feathered. At rest, the tail hangs down, and when excited, it may roll over the back (forming a wheel). When displayed, the tail feathers form a "sheepdog Curve" is very important. When walking, the tail may roll over the back or droop, both of which are permitted. Defect: Barrel chest.

Forequarters

Shoulders: The shoulders are placed sloping back, muscular and hidden in the body. The angle at the junction of the forearm with the shoulder blade is about 90 degrees, and the forearm extends backward from the joint with the shoulder blade to the elbow, and must not be perpendicular to the ground. The scapula is roughly the same length as the forearm bone. The distance from the ground to the elbow is approximately equal to the distance from the elbow to the withers. Forelegs: The forelimbs have sufficient bone mass and muscle in proportion to a balanced body structure. Whether standing or walking, keep your elbows close to your body and straight back. Viewed from the side, the forelegs are just below the withers, straight and perpendicular to the ground. Viewed from the front, it should be in a straight line from the shoulders through the elbows to the ankles. The forefoot is strong and flexible. Each forelimb has a dewclaws. Forefeet: Round, compact, with thick pads and well-arched toes.

Hindquarters

The angle of the hindquarters is similar to that of the front. Great Pyrenees Thighs: The first thigh muscles are firm and at right angles to the pelvis. The length of the first thigh and the second thigh are the same, and by observing the outline, it can be found that the first thigh and the second thigh form a moderate angle at the back knee joint. The hind ankles are of medium length, perpendicular to the ground when the dog is standing naturally. Viewed from the side, the hock angle is moderate. Viewed from behind, the hind legs (from hip to hind ankle) are straight and parallel to each other. Hind legs have sufficient bone mass and muscle in proportion to a balanced body structure. Each hind leg has two dewclaws. Hind paws: The toes of the hind legs are turned slightly outward. Such hind limbs (bovine limbs) are characteristic of this breed and are not a defect. The feet are the same as the forelegs, round, compact, with thick pads and well-arched toes. Defect: Two dewclaws are missing from the hind legs.

Coat

A coat that can withstand any weather is composed of two coats of long, flat, thick coats with coarser coats , the hair is straight or slightly wavy; the undercoat is dense, slender, and cotton-wool. Males have especially thick hair on the neck and shoulders, forming a ruff or mane. Longer hairs on the tail form a feathering. The feathering also extends behind the forelegs and behind the thighs, creating a "trousers" effect. The hair on the face and ears is short and of good texture. The correct coat is more important than the amount of hair. Defects: Curly coat; erect coat (like the Samoyed).

Color

White or white with gray, reddish-brown, or varying shades of tan markings. Markings of different sizes can appear on the ears, head (including masks), tail, and body (rarely smudges). The undercoat can be white or dark. The various colors and markings (locations) described above are unique to this breed and are neither good nor bad. Disadvantage: The markings on the coat extend over 1/3 of the body.

Gait

The Great Pyrenees' gait is smooth and graceful, accurate and straight, showing strength and agility. Harmonious stretch and powerful drive produce the right stride. As the speed increases, the feet move toward the centerline of the body. Easy and efficient movement is more important than speed.

Temperament

The temperament and character of the Great Pyrenees are very important. In nature, the Great Pyrenees are confident, gentle and friendly. Willing to protect his territory, flock or family when needed, he is usually calm, composed, patient and forgiving. He is very strong-willed, independent and slightly reserved, caring, loyal, and brave to the humans or animals he is responsible for.

Although the Great Pyrenees have some reservations in the competition, the obvious shyness, neuroticism, and aggressiveness towards humans are extremely unpopular and are serious flaws.