Dalmatian (also known as Dalmatians), native to Yugoslavia. Calm and alert, well-proportioned, strong, muscular, and lively, without shyness, intelligent in expression, easy to train, sensitive, alert, easy to get along with children. Dalmatian dogs have great endurance and can run fairly fast . The hindquarters are powerful, with smooth and well-defined muscles. Dalmatians are often used as racing dogs because of their excellent running and biting abilities. Dalmatians are white at birth, their spots can change, and they are small Slight spots appear on the body of the dog, and as they grow older, the spots become more pronounced and become characteristic marks.

Species distribution of speckles

Dalmatians are mainly distributed throughout Europe

Origin of speckle development

Dalmatians are native to Yugoslavia. In the 18th century, it was a fairly common drag dog, and it has many similarities in appearance and characteristics with the locally well-known Bengal Pointer. From numerous close geographical relationships and historical relics, it can be verified that the dog originated in Yugoslavia. In the 19th century, the dog spread in the United Kingdom, and gradually lost its hunting skills and became a companion dog. After World War II, it became more and more popular in other European countries due to its excellent coat. In 1959, Wald Disney's movie "101 Dalmatians" with Dalmatian as the leading role made the dog jump from a drag dog to a beloved companion dog and swept the world.

Physiological indicators of spots

Height: 55~60cm for males; 50~55cm for females;

Weight : 22.5~25kg.

Talk about Dalmatian, the first impression that comes to mind is the clearly visible black spots on his body. Therefore, many people refer to Dalmatian as Dalmatians.

In life, they are very cheerful and lively and full of energy. Likes to stick to the master, hoping to be favored by the master. The Dalmatian is calm and alert; strong, muscular, and lively; not shy; clever in expression; well-proportioned; sharp yet gentle and firm; stable and outgoing in temperament, likes regular exercise and full of energy.

Generally speaking, Dalmatians are docile, loyal, lively, active, sensitive to things and easy to train. At the same time, Dalmatians have a very strong memory and like outdoor activities. In life, love to play seems to be the characteristic of Dalmatians. They love to run, so they always look energetic and look particularly youthful and energetic.

Dalmatians are very intelligent and creative. They love sports and prefer regular exercise.

Although Dalmatians are lively, they also have a very calm and alert side. They are sturdy and strong, with well-muscled bodies, intelligent expressions, and no shyness or weakness in character. They are diplomatic, with people and other pets. They can handle the relationship between each other. Dalmatians are extremely durable pets, good at running and sports, and hide a stable, quiet and majestic temperament in their lively and unrestrained character. Because the Dalmatian is a love activity,

In the process of raising, the owner should take more spare time to accompany the Dalmatian. Play with it and take it to the sprawling lawn for some sports. In each other's communication movement, enhance each other's previous feelings. happy dog happy family.

Dalmatian dogs love to clean and enjoy bathing. Therefore, you should always brush your coat or take a bath.

Dalmatians are very intelligent and creative. They love sports and prefer regular exercise.

Dalmatians are medium-sized dogs, Dogs grow faster and we are raising Dalmatians In the process, not only the dog's barking sound, body size, and personality characteristics, but also the most important thing is the diet. Especially during childhood and growing body.

Feeding points for Dalmatian puppies

Dalmatian puppies are fed breast milk when they are born; they can be fed liquids when they are weaned when they are teething For food, canned meat is heated with boiling water to make a paste, or young and large dry food is heated to soften. At two months old, you can start eating puppy food.

Large dogs are big and grow fast. You can add calcium powder and other nutritional products to your meals, but you must take them according to the doctor's instructions and the instructions in the instructions. Some people have large fighting dogs and like to feed them raw meat and get them used to blood, which is very dangerous; because undercooked meat is dangerous. Second, after eating raw meat, when the owner forgets to feed or abandons it, it may endanger people. Many incidents of dogs attacking people are due to this.

Number and timing of feedings

The approximate number of feedings per day is as follows: After weaning to three months: three to four times three to six months Old: 2~3 times 6 months to 1 year old: 2 times over 1 year old: the time of feeding once or twice can match your work and rest time, but it is not enough to feed, you should also consider walking the dog after meals and the elderly. , time to urinate, clear the bedpan, and wash dishes. Wash the dishes immediately after meals, so that the residue will not attract mice, cockroaches, ants, or the leftover food will be spoiled by the sun and rain. Remove the bowl at the same time, lest it get bored and play with the bowl or even bite it. As for how much to feed, it is usually given according to the instructions, and then adjusted according to whether there is any leftover from the last meal.

Care for a Dalmatian dog requires scientific and reasonable methods. As the dog grows up, we must let it develop a good work and rest time from an early age. Regular and quantitative dietary rules are also very important for its growth. important.

Dalmatian versus dog food Choices

Most of the owners who have raised Dalmatian dogs recommend Maiton, of course, the dog food should be changed at different ages, such as: puppies can buy puppy Dog food, buy adult dog food for adult dogs. It depends on the basic condition of the dog. Now the prescription food is more complete. The way to buy is also more convenient.

The Dalmatian ideal height at the shoulder is approximately 19-23 inches. Too big or too small is a defect. Any dog taller than 24 inches at the shoulder, male or female, is disqualified. The length of the entire body (the distance from the sternum to the buttocks), roughly equal to the height at the withers. The Dalmatian has a good constitution, with strong and strong bones, but Never rough.

Morphology

Head: The head of the Dalmatian is well coordinated with the entire body. Has the correct length and no loose skin.

Expression: The Dalmatian's expression is alert and intelligent, showing a stable and outgoing temperament. Eyes: Set slightly apart, medium in size, somewhat round in appearance, well set on the head. Eye color is usually brown or blue, or a combination of the two, darker is ideal, usually black spots Breeds have darker eyes than liver-spotted breeds. Abnormally positioned eyelids or eyelashes (entropion, ectropion, inverted eyelashes) are serious defects. Under-pigmentation of the eye circles is also a serious defect.

Ears: Ears are medium in size, slightly broad at the base (in proportion), tapering to a slightly rounded tip. Positioned high, close to the head, the texture of the pinna is thin and delicate. When the Dalmatian is alert, the tops of the ears are flush with the top of the head and the tips of the ears extend to the bottom line of the cheeks.

Skull: Flat on top with a slight longitudinal indentation in the middle, equal in width and length.

Stop: The stop is moderately clear. Cheeks blend smoothly into a powerful muzzle.

Muzzle: The outline of the muzzle is parallel to the outline of the skull, and its length is approximately the same as the length of the skull.

Nose: The nose is well-pigmented, and the color of the nose is black in dogs with black spots; in dogs with liver spots, the color of the nose is brown. Insufficient pigmentation of the nose (partially flesh-colored or completely flesh-colored nose) is a serious defect.

Lip: Neat and closed.

Bite and: Scissor bite. An upper jaw protruding bite and a lower jaw protruding bite are a disqualification.

Neck: Nicely rounded, fairly long, free of fat, blending smoothly into the shoulder blades.

Topline: Smooth.

Chest: Deep, large and moderately wide, with well-supported ribs, but no barrel chest. The bottom of the chest extends down to the elbows. The bottom of the ribcage is gracefully curved, rising moderately behind the torso.

Back: Level and strong.

Loin: Short, muscular, and slightly arched. The lumbar fossa is fairly narrow throughout the waist.

Hip: Relative to the back, almost flat.

Tail: A natural extension of the topline. The location cannot be too low. The roots are stout, tapering towards the ends, extending to the hocks. Never break the tail. The pose is a slightly upward curve, but never curled behind the back. Ringed tails or tails that are set too low are faults.

Scapula: Muscles smooth, sloping back.

Upper Arm: The upper arm bone is approximately the same length as the shoulder blade, articulates with the shoulder blade, and is angled enough so that the paws are positioned just below the shoulder blade. Elbows: Close to the body.

Forelegs: Straight, strong, and well-boned.

Bone: The bone is slightly angled, showing flexibility.

Hindquarters: The hindquarters are very powerful, with smooth, but well-defined muscles.

Knee: Well flexed.

Hocks: Positioned low, when the Dalmatian is standing, viewed from behind, the hind legs are parallel to each other from the start of the hocks to the paws. The bovine limb is a very serious defect.

Paws: Very important. Both fore and hind paws are very round and compact, with thick, springy pads and well-arched toes. Flat feet are a very serious defect. Black-spotted dogs have black and/or white toenails; liver-spotted dogs have brown and/or white toenails. Dewclaws can be removed.

Coat: The coat is short, thick, fine and snug. Neither wool nor silk. The appearance of the coat is smooth, shiny and healthy.

Color and markings: Color and markings and his general appearance are important factors in judging. The base color is sheer white. Black-spotted dog, the spots are thick black. In a dog with liver spots, the spot color is liver brown. Otherwise, markings of any color are disqualified.

Spots: The spots are round and clear, the clearer the better. The spots are of the right size and evenly distributed. The spots are better without mixing. Usually, the spots on the head, legs, and tail are smaller than those on the body. It is best to have spots on the ears. Tri-color (rarely occurs in this breed), tri-color is a disqualification. Brown markings are found on the head, neck, chest, legs, and tail of black-spotted or liver-spotted dogs. Due to environmental influences or normal changes in coat: bronze black spots, faded or darkened liver spots are not trichromatic. Color Blocks: Color blocks are disqualified. Patches are large areas of solid black or liver-colored hair with no white coat. Larger than normal spots. The color blocks are dense, the colors sparkle and the borders are sharp and smooth. Large areas of color that are mixed or overlapped with many blobs are not considered patches. Areas of this color show many individual spots with rough borders and or white hair throughout.

Gait: Balanced front and rear angles, combined with powerful muscles and good conditions, form a smooth and effective movement. The driving force of the hindquarters is strong, combined with the full extension of the forequarters. The topline remains level. Elbows, hocks and feet are neither turned in nor out. As running speed increases, there tends to be a single trajectory.