Chinese Crested Dog(ChineseCrestdDog), also known as Chinese Chinese Hairless Dog, Half-haired Dog, Chinese Nude, Chinese Food Dog, Chinese Royal The names of naked dog and Chinese boat dog have different origins. The Chinese crested dog is not a Chinese dog, but when the dog was named, Westerners believed that the dog's crest resembled the hat of an official in the Qing Dynasty in China, hence the name. The origin of this dog is different. Mexican scholars who study dogs believe that the hairless dog in the Americas came from China, and more specifically pointed out that the time when it was introduced to the Americas from China was 1580-1600. Some believe that it originated in Africa, and it evolved from the Continental Nude. Some people think that it came from Turkey and evolved from Turkish hairless dogs. Others believe that it was brought by Chinese navigators and sailors during their voyages centuries ago, and when they stopped at various ports and docks along the way, they traded the dog with port merchants, and thus spread everywhere. Therefore, this kind of dog has been handed down in various ancient port cities in the world. There are not many crested dogs now, but there are still many bred in the United Kingdom and the United States, and they are highly regarded by local kennel associations and kennel clubs. Some zoologists classify Chinese crested dogs as African dogs because some hairless mammals come from Africa. Crested dogs are a rare breed in dogs, and geneticists are more interested. This dog is hairless, but a hairy one can appear in a litter of puppies born by a bitch, and this hairy one is considered not a purebred and eliminated. Geneticists have been studying the mystery. This dog is precious because it is very rare, and at the same time its strange appearance increases its value. It has a hairless body, but a tuft of long hair grows on its head, which looks very cute.

Species distribution of Chinese crested

Distribution area: UK, US, China

Development of Chinese crested Origin

Chinese Crested Dog (Chinese CrestdDog), also known as Chinese Hairless Dog, Half-haired Dog, Chinese Naked Dog, Chinese Royal Naked Dog, Chinese Boat Dog, etc., its origin is different . The Chinese Crested Dog is not a Chinese dog, but when naming the breed, Westerners believe that the dog's crown resembles the hat of an official in the Qing Dynasty, hence the name. The origin of this dog is different. Mexican scholars who study dogs believe that the hairless dog in the Americas came from China, and more specifically pointed out that the time when it was introduced to the Americas from China was 1580-1600. Some believe that it originated in Africa, and it evolved from the African naked dog; some believe that it came from Turkey, and it was evolved from the Turkish hairless dog; some believe that it was Chinese navigators and sailors centuries ago. They brought it along during the voyage, and when they stopped at various ports along the way, they traded this dog with the port merchants, so it spread all over the place. Therefore, this kind of dog has been handed down in various ancient port cities in the world. There are not many crested dogs anymore, but there are still many bred in the United Kingdom and the United States, and they are highly regarded by local kennel associations and kennel clubs. Some zoologists classify Chinese crested dogs as African dogs because some hairless mammals come from Africa. Crested dogs are a rare breed among dogs, and geneticists are more interested in them. This dog is hairless, but a hairy one can appear in a litter of puppies born by a bitch, and this hairy one is considered not a purebred and eliminated. Geneticists have been studying the mystery. This dog is precious because it is very rare, and at the same time its strange appearance increases its value. It has a hairless body, but a tuft of long hair grows on its head, which looks very cute.

It is said that over the centuries, Chinese sailors took the puppies to sea, often selling the puppies to merchants at anchorages. During times of plague, crews used crested dogs to cull pests that spread the plague. The dog can still be found today in many ancient dock cities around the world.

Spanish explorers discovered crested dogs in Mexico and other Central and South American cities in the 16th century, and English, French and Portuguese explorers in many parts of Africa and Asia in the 18th and 19th centuries. Found this dog. The diaries of missionaries who followed the explorers included records of finding such dogs in many countries.

Before the mid-19th century, crested dogs appeared in many paintings in Europe. 1850-1860. Some crested dogs participated in dog shows in England and their pictures were published, but no breeding program was established.

Chinese crested dogs began to participate in American dog shows in the late 19th century. Ida Gaynort, a young journalist in New York, is interested in Chinese crested dogs and other hairless dogs. For 60 years, she has been passionate about raising dogs, running dog shows and writing about dogs, especially hairless dogs. She traveled and imported several award-winning crested dogs. The two women worked happily together in the 1920s when Ida Gaynold helped Debra Wood in Florida raise Chinese crested dogs and other hairless dogs. They have spent nearly 40 years promoting the development of the Chinese Crested Dog, with Ida Gaynort through writing, speaking and kennel club activities, and Debra Wood through breeding, advertising and registration.

Debra Wood started with many crested dogs in the 1930s and by the 1950s. She started registering all hairless dogs, which eventually developed into the Hairless Club of America. Debra Wood was proud of her precious collection of hairless dogs until her death in 1969. Subsequently, Zhou Ann Olilik continued to preserve it for 12 years, and finally these materials were collected by the Chinese Crested Club of America, which was established in 1979. A well-known theatrical celebrity, Gabriel Joseph Lee, who acquired a Chinese crested dog from her sister in the early 1850s and became a devoted dog lover, has been working to promote the canine development.

The American Kennel Club Mixed Dog Group recognized the Chinese Crested Dog in September 1985; the American Kennel Club officially registered the Chinese Crested Dog on February 1, 1991, April 1, 1991 The Chinese Crested began to participate in various dog shows organized by the American Kennel Club.

Chinese Crested is cheerful, lively, witty, brave, alert, neither biting nor noisy. It is small in size, gentle and clean, odorless, beautiful in shape, kind and lovely, can perform, and is highly ornamental.

Chinese Crested Dogs have little hair, but they have strong adaptability to the hot and cold climate. According to research, this dog has its own heating system, and the central nervous system can automatically operate to regulate body temperature. Its body temperature is about 2 degrees higher than that of humans, and the body temperature will also rise a little after eating. It is suitable for companionship with children, suitable for urban breeding, not suitable for hot weather, difficult to adapt to cold climates, and does not require frequent grooming.

Chinese crested dogs are characterized by sweat glands, which can dissipate heat through sweating, while long-haired dogs can only rely on panting to dissipate excess body heat. heat dissipation. Its body temperature is 2.2 °C higher than that of humans, and it has the ability to regulate its own body temperature, so it has a strong adaptability to cold and heat, and its body temperature rises immediately after eating. With good care, the hairless dog's skin will be soft and heal quickly after injury, but it is still thicker and rougher than the longhaired dog's skin. Chinese crested dogs also have the ability to grab things with their front paws, and their posture is like a human grabbing things with their hands.

For Chinese Crested, first To develop a good habit of eating regularly, crested dogs are very gluttonous, so they must be given food in quantity, and they cannot be allowed to eat too much. Generally, the feeding tools should be removed after 10-20 minutes after feeding, regardless of whether they have finished eating or not. The food quality requirements are high, and meat food cannot be missing every day. Feed fresh chicken, fresh pork or fish meat, beef 200 a day -250 grams. Mince meat and cook until half-done before feeding.

Feeding Chinese crested dogs, in addition to meat, should also give certain vegetables (scalding with boiling water) or biscuits. It is important to note that crested dogs do not have premolars and must not be chewed on bones.

The crested dog does not need to have too much exercise, just let it walk around indoors or jump and walk. This dog also likes to play with toys, you can give it some toys to let it move around the toys, but not sharp and horned toys to prevent its skin from being punctured or bruised. Because of its hairless body, crested dogs are prone to allergic reactions to wool, and it is best not to wear woolen clothes when the feeder is close to it.

The owner should pay attention to observe the health of the dog, pay attention to whether the appetite has changed, whether the mental state is normal, whether the stool is dry and loose, and whether the nose is dry and wet. If any abnormal conditions are found, such as If there are symptoms such as fever, they should be sent to the hospital for examination and treatment measures should be taken in time to prevent the negligence of minor illnesses from causing serious illnesses.

Because the dog has a crested hair on its head, it is very similar to the hat of Qing Dynasty officials, so it is namedChinese Crested. Compared to the famous Mexican Hairless Rare, because the latter is heavier and basically hairless, while the Chinese crested dog is not only small in size, but also has a tuft of long hair on the top of its head, making it even more petite and unique as a play dog.

Variant

This There are two varieties of the breed, one is hairless, with only hair on the top of the head and toes, and a tuft of feathered hairs on the tail; Both have mixed coat colors.

Criteria for Distinguishing

Appearance: Toy dog, slender, elegant and graceful. There are two distinct appearances in the same litter, the hairless type has only the top of the head, the feet and the tail, and the puff type has hair all over the body. This breed is suitable as a family pet and a very competent playmate. Height 23-33 cm, weight 2-5.5 kg.

Body Size: Size, ideal size is 11-13 inches. Of course, if it is slightly larger or smaller, it can also be considered, but it should be seen from the whole. Proportions, rectangular proportions, free movement of the body. Body length (from withers to base of tail) is slightly greater than height at withers. The bones are slender, the body is slender, it is delicate but not fragile, nor can it be: strong or bulky.

Head: The expression is alert and enthusiastic. Skull: Slightly arched from between the ears to the back of the head. The distance from the back of the head to the stop is equal to the distance from the stop to the tip of the nose. The head is wedge-shaped when viewed from above or from the side. The stop is slight but clear. Muzzle: The cheeks taper, giving the muzzle a clear taper. Nose: Dark dogs have dark noses; light dogs have light noses, but the color requirements are the same. Lips: Lips are clean and neat.

Ears: The ears are large and erect, not clipped, and the ear position is: the base of the ear is aligned with the outer corner of the eye.

Eyes: The almond-shaped eyes are widely parted. Dark dogs have dark eyes, and light dogs have lighter eyes. The color of the eye rims matches the color of the dog.

Nose: The nose of the dark-colored dog is dark; the nose of the light-colored dog is light, but the color requirements are the same.

Chin: The cheeks taper, giving the muzzle a clear taper. The nose of the dark-colored dog is dark; the nose of the light-colored dog is light, but the color requirements are the same. Lips are clean and neat. Occlusion: Scissor bite, missing teeth in the puff type is considered a disadvantage, while missing teeth in the hairless type does not matter.

Limbs: The limbs are long, thin and straight.

Paws: The feet are rabbit-shaped with narrow feet and elongated toes. Toenails are trimmed to medium length.

Tail: The tail is slender, tapering at the tip. The length of the tail allows it to touch the hocks. When the dog moves, the tail is in a cheerful movement or rolled over the back.

Neck, Topline, Body: The neck is sloping and clean, supporting the head upwards from the shoulders, slightly arched. The backline slopes slightly towards the hips. BODY: Chest depth is at elbow level. The sternum is inconspicuous. Ribs are well developed. The depth of the chest decreases gradually from the shoulders to the waist. Thin waist.

Forequarters: Shoulder bones set back at a 45-degree angle. The shoulders are clean and narrow. Keep your elbows close to your body. Legs are long, thin and straight. The wrists are straight, delicate and strong. The dewclaws may have been removed. The feet are rabbit-shaped, with narrow feet and elongated toes. Toenails are trimmed to medium length.

Hindquarters: Angled, the rear knee joint is properly angled. Vertical from hock to ground. The dewclaws may have been removed. The feet are the same as the forelimbs.

Coat: Hairless breeds have hair on only a few parts of the body: the head (called the crested coat), the tail (called the tail feathers), and the fore and hind wrists (called the sock). All hair, no matter how long it hangs, is as soft as silk. The location of the hair is not as important as the overall, and areas with hair usually taper off. There is no hair anywhere on the body, and the skin is soft and smooth. The crested hair starts from the stop and begins to sparse at the back of the skull, and gradually decreases from the skull to the back of the neck. Hairless breeds are allowed to have hair on the face and ears, but both breeds may trim this part of the hair for neatness.

Character: The Chinese Crested is cheerful, lively, witty, brave, alert, neither biting nor noisy. It is small in size, gentle and clean, odorless, beautiful in shape, kind and lovely, can perform, and is highly ornamental.

Color: any color or combination of colors.

Gait: Lively, agile, smooth and not unnatural or banal.

Temperament: Happy, yet alert.