Cairn Terrier Breeding History: The modern Cairn Terrier is preserved as a typical form of the old working terrier in the Isle of Skye region. In Martin's History of the Dog, 1845, Captain McDonald's Ideal Cairn Terrier Form and Criteria, 1876, Ross' Cairn Terrier, Darley Matheson's Terrier, As told in books by other authors, the Cairn Terrier is a pure work terrier. They travel among the rocks, cliffs and reefs of the misty isle beaches to hunt otters, foxes and other animals.

It wasn't until 1873 that the Scottish Terrier was a Scottish Terrier  Together, they were divided into two categories at the time, the Dandie Dinmont Terrier and the Skye Terrier. The breeds Both belong to the Skye Terrier category. The Scottish Terrier, West Highland White Terrier and Cairn Terrier were bred from a common ancestor that originated in the islands and highlands of West Scotland. These three terriers often appear in the same litter and can only be distinguished by color. Around these three breeds, a Wire-haired Scottish Terrier Club was formed in 1881 and a standard was established in 1882. While an all-white dog is valuable, other colors with white markings are considered a defect.

It wasn't until the end of the 19th century that breeders of Scottish Terriers (who constituted the vast majority) began to breed by category. In 1899, some known white Scottish terrier clubs applied to the Kennel Club as white terriers as their members. Although the initial request was denied, it was granted in the Crufts area in 1907. In 1908, the West Highland White Terrier was published as a separate breed for the first time in the dog breed pedigree.

In 1909, the Shorthaired Skye Terrier was displayed at the Inverness Dog Show. At a meeting of the Skye Terrier Club, the breeder decided to keep the rights to the name. In 1910, these so-called "Short-haired Skye Terriers" caused confusion again when they classified the Short-haired Skye Terriers attending Inverness again, even though classification criteria had been provided. . Judges declined to judge the dogs. So it has been suggested that the shorthaired Skye Terrier should be renamed "Skye's Cairn Terrier" (the Cairn Terrier stacks stones for marking or for easy memory. In most parts of Scotland, Cairn Terriers are used to find hiding places for small animals . Farmers

Using small terriers to lift prey out of stone burrows). The shortened name, the Cairn Terrier, was recognized in 1912, and the breed was allowed to compete.

It wasn't until 1923 that the United Kingdom recognized white as the Cairn Terrier's color standard. Crosses of Cairn Terriers and West Highland White Terriers have appeared in both the United Kingdom and the United States. However, in 1917 the AKC (which had granted official recognition of the breed in 1913) banned any crossbreeds of the Keith Terrier.

The current Cairn Terrier is no longer able to meet its early standards, as the Cairn Terrier Club's express purpose is to retain it as an early working breed, so utility is a breeder's and a seller's choice. Target.

The height of the Cairn Terrier is significantly different from that of other dogs in an important form known as the "Kane". Proportional to its form, the Cairn Terrier is not as low to the ground as the Sealyham and Scottish Terriers. The Cairn Terrier has one, and is the only correct indicator - 6.35kg for males and 5.90kg for females, in proper proportions.

If talking about breed and fashion is low-key and does not meet modern standards, the selection must first show the unique standards of the Cairn.

Active, playful, brave, small terrier. Smart, loyal, lively, and friendly, it is an ideal family dog.

The Cairn Terrier is playful, intelligent, loyal, lively, and friendly, making it the ideal family dog; also a strong, active, playful, courageous, Small terrier with short legs.

Cairn Terriers in high temperature and humidity environments Due to the difficulty in dissipating body heat, it is easy to suffer from heat stroke. For this reason, activities under the hot sun should be avoided, the kennel should be moved to a shady place, and the dog should be given cold baths frequently in hot weather. When the dog is found to have symptoms such as difficulty breathing, increased skin temperature, and rapid heartbeat, you should quickly apply a cold compress to the head with a wet and cold towel, move it to a cool and ventilated place, and immediately ask a veterinarian for treatment. In order to prevent moisture, it is necessary to weigh and dry bedding frequently. After rinsing the kennel with water, it must be thoroughly dried before entering the dog. After the dog is wet by rain, it should be dried with a towel in time.

Summer dog feed is easy to ferment and deteriorate, which can easily cause food poisoning. Therefore, it is best to feed the Cairn Terrier with fresh food that has been heated and cooled. The amount of feeding should be appropriate and there should be no leftovers. Food that has been fermented and spoiled should be resolutely thrown away, and should not be used for fear of waste. Because spoiled food may contain bacterial toxins, even heat treatment cannot destroy it. Cairn terriers eat food containing toxins, which can cause food poisoning, which can lead to death if not treated in time. Therefore, whenever the Cairn Terrier is found to have vomiting, diarrhea, and general weakness soon after feeding, you should immediately seek medical treatment from a veterinarian.

The climate is hot and humid in summer, so attention should be paid to preventing heatstroke and moisture to prevent food poisoning.

【Head】

Head - tip width, length and width Proportionate and angular, the top covered with a large amount of hair that is softer than the body coat.

Mouth - Strong but not very long.

Teeth—large, well-shaped mouth.

Nose - black.

Eyes - wide eyes, sunken eye sockets, thick and tangled eyebrows, moderate length, hazel or dark brown according to body color, born with a smart likeness.

Ears—Small, pointed, erect, broad at the base, without long hair.

【Tail】Compared with its head, it is rich in coat but not feathery. The tail is straight and not curled on the back, level with the back.

[Trunk] Muscular, strong, flexible body, deep chest, strong and well rounded rear trunk, level back, moderate length. Show a strong and lively but not clumsy look.

【Shoulders, Legs and Feet】Sloping shoulders, legs of medium length, well developed but not bulky; elbows of front legs not abducted, preferably straight, but front feet may be slightly abducted , the front feet are longer than the back feet, and the legs have bristles. The pads are thick and well developed, which is conducive to the dog's standing.

【Coat】hard and warm, with double coat, one hard and dense outer coat and the other short, soft and dense undercoat.

【Color】Other colors other than white may be available, the ideal is black on the ears, mouth and tail tip.

【Ideal Size】Include weight, height and body length. The female dog weighs 5.90 kg and the male dog 6.35 kg. Height - 24.1 cm for females and 25.4 cm for males. The body length from the front of the chest to the back of the buttocks is 36.2 to 38.1 cm. The proportions of the dog should be balanced, neither too high nor too low; the trunk should not be too long nor too short. This weight and judging criteria apply to adult dogs under 2 years of age. Senior dogs may slightly exceed these standards and juvenile dogs may fall short of these indicators.

【Condition】Bright coat, well muscled, moderately fat and thin. The head is covered with rich, dense fur, neat and orderly on the ears, tail, feet and convex parts of the body. Free movement under the slight guidance of the leash, standing on toes, showing distinct terrier characteristics.