Bloodhound is native to Belgium, alias St. Hubert Hound (st.huberthound). The world's breed the oldest, purest and largest olfactory hound one. In the eighth century, it was bred as a hunting dog in Belgium and was known as the St. Hut. The St. Hut dog was favored by the French royal family. In 1066, it was brought to England by King William[1]. After centuries, the British improved the breed to produce today's bloodhound. It has an indomitable and magical olfactory tracking ability, proven to track even odors older than 14 days. And created a record of 220 kilometers of continuous tracking of smell. The evidence it found was used as evidence in court.

Species distribution of bloodhounds

When the bloodhound Claudius Allienius (or "Allien") wrote about him in the 3rd century BC In his famous

History of Animals, he particularly vividly described a breed of hounds that had an unparalleled ability to smell and were so decisive that they found them. It won't give up the trail without the prey. This early Italian scholar has provided us with a picture of this hound, now known as the Bloodhound, which, although greatly improved in appearance, still retains its particularly strong character. Tracing the character of very faint scents.

There is little evidence of how long the bloodhound originated, but many authorities agree that bloodhounds were well known in Mediterranean countries long before the Christian era. It is known to be the modern representative of the oldest breed of the Smell Hound, the Pointer Hound, although centuries of selective breeding have, of course, altered its appearance from the breed lauded by the ancients. However, its features are so distinctive that canine scientists have explored it throughout canine history.

Bloodhounds appeared in Europe long before the Holy War, and the first dogs came from Constantinople. There are black and white varieties. The black breed was the famous St. Hubert hound in the 8th century, while the white breed later became the famous southern hound. Black blood was imported into the UK. Both breeds played an important role in the development of other hound and hound breeds.

The origin of the development of the bloodhound

In the 12th century, the bishop at that time happened to use the dog as a means of transportation. A large number of high priests support a pack of hounds, and the kennel is an important part of every monastery. It is a great honor for them to keep the dog's blood pure. In fact, the breed was so carefully bred that it came to be known as a "hound of fine pedigree," which means of the nobility.

Centuries later, the famous British physician and dog lover Dr. Johannes St. Gaius gave us a different interpretation of the name of this hound, and his description of the breed is very interesting.

The larger species have been noticed, they also have drooping lips and ears, and are famously known for catching the smell of blood, not only while the prey is alive, but also after it dies. follow its prey. Whether its prey escaped the hunter's grasp alive after being wounded, or was taken dead from a rabbit farm (with plenty of blood in any case), this hound can instantly detect and follow trails by its sense of smell. For this reason, they are called bloodthirsty dogs.

However, since thieves keep stolen animals from spilling blood, they are smart enough to follow human footsteps over long distances without bloodstains, and can find out what to look for in large groups of people. People come, they continue to track even through the thickest bushes. Even have to go for a swim when crossing a river. When they reach the other side, even if they don't happen to spot the thief at first, they will circle around to find the way the thief has traveled. In this way, they make up for good luck by skill. And they fit the description of Allion in his "Animal History" book.

Although the Bloodhound developed into its modern form approximately in England, it was most developed in the United States in terms of its usefulness. This hound has been famous in America for a century. Abolitionists once painted a poignant picture of poor runaway slaves being chased by bloodhounds, but it is doubtful that many of the hounds (and quite a few in the South) were used in this way. Mongrels are often referred to as "police dogs," and no doubt some of them were used to hunt down slaves.

In terms of temperament, he is very affectionate, neither quarrelling with his companions nor with other dogs. It is somewhat timid by nature, and is equally sensitive to the kindness and reproach of its master.

Bloodhounds have every point and feature of those that hunt by smell to the best of their ability. It is very powerful and pays more attention to the ground than other breeds. The fur is thin and extremely fluffy to the touch, and the deep folds of the skin on the neck and head are particularly noticeable. Bloodhounds possess a number of distinctive features that point to the bloodhound as a typical olfactory hunting dog. He is very strong, and generally, bloodhounds have a larger hunting range than other breeds of hounds. The texture of the skin (to the touch) is thin and very loose, this is more pronounced on the head and neck, where the skin hangs loosely and has deep wrinkles.

Demand for a large exercise of this size Bloodhound For tall dogs, calcium supplementation is quite necessary. Because calcium will be slowly lost in the process of normal exercise, so you can appropriately add some calcium powder or calcium tablets when feeding every day to get a certain amount of calcium supplement, thereby reducing the chance of bone problems.

The dog is more sensitive to the owner's concerns and reproaches. During the training process, the tone should be kept as calm as possible, and the tone of concern should be the main one, so that it may perform better.

Although Bloodhounds are quiet and submissive indoors, give them space to exercise. It also gets along well with other dogs, so bring it with other petsPlaying with the dog gives him enough activity and makes him feel less alone.

Overall Appearance

Bloodhound has every point and feature. It is very powerful and pays more attention to the ground than other breeds. The fur is thin and extremely fluffy to the touch, and the deep folds of the skin on the neck and head are particularly noticeable. Bloodhounds possess a number of distinctive features that point to the bloodhound as a typical olfactory hunting dog. He is very strong, and generally, bloodhounds have a larger hunting range than other breeds of hounds. The texture of the skin (to the touch) is thin and very loose, this is more pronounced on the head and neck, where the skin hangs loosely and has deep wrinkles. [3]

Height

The average height is 66.0 cm for adult male dogs and 61.0 cm for adult female dogs. Males usually vary from 63.5 to 68.6 cm, and females from 58.4 to 63.5 cm; however, in any case, when combining characteristics and qualities, taller bodies are best.

Weight

The average weight of an adult male dog is 40.82 kg and an adult female dog is 36.29 kg. Male dogs can reach 49.90 kg, female dogs can reach 45.36 kg. When considering quality and proportion, the larger weight is the best.

Expression

The expression is noble and majestic, expressing seriousness, intelligence, and power.

Head

Its head is somewhat narrow in proportion to its length and longer in proportion to its body, from temporal to end of snout Slightly narrow, so that its appearance is flattened on both sides when viewed from above and from the front. Its head is almost the same width throughout its length. Laterally, the outline of the upper part of the skull is almost level with the foreface. The length from the tip of the nose to the depression (between the eyes) should not be shorter than the distance from the depression to the bulge (apex) behind the occipital bone. The entire length of the head, from the rear of the occipital bulge to the end of the muzzle, in the male dog, although the forehead is not prominent, it appears to have a prominent appearance due to the deep-set eyes. Foreface - The foreface is long, deep and very broad, with a square profile when viewed from the side.

Eyes - The eyes are set deep in the sockets and turned outward as the lower lid is dragged down by the heavily drooping upper lip, giving it a lozenge or diamond shape. The eyes are consistent with the overall tone of the Hound's coat, ranging from hazel to yellow. However, russet retrievers are rare, but hazel eyes are best.

Ears - The ears are thin and soft, exceptionally long, set very low, draped gracefully, with the ends curled inward and back. Mouth - Scissor bite is optimal, a horizontal bite table is acceptable. 30.5 cm or more, bitches should be 27.9 cm or more.

Head - The skull is long and narrow with a very prominent cusp of the occipital bone.

Wrinkles

The head is rich in sagging skin that appears too much in almost every area. But more specifically, when the head is lowered on it, the skin begins to limp, sag, wrinkle and overlap, especially on the forehead and sides of the face. Nostrils - The nostrils are large and open. Lips, lip flaps, and flaps - in front, the lips are squared so that they are at right angles to the upper line of the front face; in the back they form a deep, overhanging upper lip and continue to droop near the neck, creating wrinkles from sagging skin , forming a very prominent wattle. These traits are also present in bitches, although to a lesser extent.

neck-shoulder-chest

neck long, shoulders muscular and sloping back; ribs well elastic;

chest Fit well between the front legs, creating a deep-set sternum.

Legs and Feet

Forelegs erect with large bones, elbows at right angles to body; feet strong and well-developed knuckles; hips and second The femoral (shin) muscles are well developed; the hocks are properly flexed, extending down and at right angles to the body.

Back and waist

Strong back and waist, with a deep set and slightly arched waist. Tail - The tail is long and tapered, set fairly high, and well-furnished.

Gait

The gait is springy, active and free, with the tail held high but not bent over the back.

Coat

Coat is dark brown, russet, and red, with darker coats sometimes interspersed with light or badger coat colors, and sometimes Has white markings. A small amount of white is permitted on the chest, feet and tip of the tail.