Universal Terrier is an oversized terrier, named after its place of origin "Airedale" valley in Yorkshireshire. Strong and energetic, willing to swim, especially in the water. The Universal Terrier is a breed. Often used to hunt otters, bears, wolves, boars, stags, etc. During the First World War, it was first used by the British Army as a military dog for guarding and ordering tasks. There was once an all-purpose terrier named Jack, who was awarded the Victoria Cross after his death for his bravery on the battlefield. The All-Purpose Terrier is loyal and friendly. It is an ideal family guard dog. It also has a more stubborn side. The breeder must train and care for it with a strict attitude. The advantage of the all-purpose terrier is that it does not shed hair. Belonging to the vigorous dog, daily long-distance walks must be adhered to.

Species distribution of the Omnipotent Terrier

People try to find the origin of all species in the various stages of evolution, and the origin of the Omnipotent Terrier is also included in this theory and speculation. Some of the English dogs recorded therein bear a striking resemblance to later terriers, of which the Shorthaired Terrier or Old English Terrier is undoubtedly a branch.

Some authorities believe this extinct brown-black breed is related to the Irish Terrier, Fox Terrier, Welsh TerrierHas a common ancestor with the Omnipotent Terrier. In general, dogs of all shapes and sizes, ranging from 7.71 to 13.61 kg, form the roots of the breed's evolutionary tree. They were bred by adventurous Yorkshiremen to hunt foxes, badgers, weasels, marten, Otters, water mice, and small games in the valleys of Culder, Worfe and Aire in colne. This loyal companion and guardian, though highly alert, with excellent sight, hearing, and never-tiring courage, lacks the nimble snout for hunting and the ability to swim like a short-haired otter hound. , there have been constructive attempts to cross the two breeds in the hope of a better, stronger terrier of both.

Beginning in 1864, such puppies were known as working terriers, waterside terriers and Bingly terriers. They are increasing in numbers at local agricultural fairs, at a time when dog fairs are still in their early stages.

In 1879, the standard for the all-purpose terrier was first given at the All-Purpose Terrier Agricultural Show in Bigley Yorkshire. Cities such as Skipton, Bradford, Keighley and Otley followed Bigley to adopt this standard, vying for Otley a few years later. The breed won the gold medal for the first time.

Champion Master Briar (1897-1906) is recognized as the breed's patriarch. It may be at the backbone of the family's lineage, which also has many smaller branches. Its famous sons, Ch.Clonmel Monarch and Crompton Marvel, embody its genetic superiority. The former was exported to Philadelphia, where enthusiastic enthusiasts pushed the breed across the hemisphere.

In the dog shows held before World War II, the most influential all-purpose terrier was the British Warland Ditto (1919-1927). His father, Cragsman Dictator, his mother, ch.Warland Strategy, and his maternal grandfather, Ch.Rhosddu Royalist, were all exported to the United States.

The perfection of the All-Purpose Terrier breed is continually proven by dogs of standard condition, and they receive the best reviews at dog shows in the UK and USA where all the valuable breeds are represented. They make a very good impression on many ardent owners who see them as a good and loyal companion in the family, a good guardian.

The Magnum terrier is used in many industries in Africa, India, Canada, and the United States. They were one of the first breeds to be used as police dogs in Germany and England. Since they do not fear the next mission due to injury, they are used in some wars to deliver letters. This disposition has made it popular with breeders and owners of many police dog farms, many of them women, who take pride in owning dogs of the breed.

Good character in childhood is one of the criteria for distinguishing this breed, and as adults, they display a noble indifference to strangers. Their temperament can be influenced by human patience in a variety of environments, but when trained to defend and attack, they are usually incapable of fighting due to their weight.

Origins of the development of the All-Wild Terrier

The all-purpose terrier is an extra-large terrier, named after its origin in the "Airedale" valley in Yorkshire. , is an improved breed of otter dog and the extinct black and brown terrier, strong and energetic, usually used to hunt otters. Willing to swim, especially like to live in the water. Often used to hunt otters, bears, wolves, wild boars, stags, etc. The Magnum terrier is used in many industries in Africa, India, Canada, and the United States. They were one of the first breeds to be used as police dogs in Germany and England. Since they do not fear the next mission due to injury, they are used in some wars to deliver letters. During the First World War, it was first used by the British Army as a military dog for guarding and ordering tasks. There was once an all-purpose terrier named Jack, who was awarded the Victoria Cross after his death for his bravery on the battlefield. This disposition has made it popular with breeders and owners of many police dog farms, many of them women, who take pride in owning dogs of the breed. They make a very good impression on many ardent owners who see them as a good and loyal companion in the family, a good guardian.

Universal Terrier Loyal and friendly, easy to excite, with a cheerful disposition, agility, vigilance and self-confidence, it is an ideal family guard dog, it also has a more stubborn side, Breeders to train and care for it with a strict attitude. The advantage of the universal terrier is that it does not shed, it is a vigorous dog, and it must insist on long-distance walks every day. This dog once served as a messenger dog in war, which shows its bravery and decisiveness. But this kind of domineering will also become a reason for incompatibility with other animals, and it must be strictly trained. In addition, despite being born with vigorous energy, its beautiful body will be deformed if it is not provided with vigorous exercise.

Universal TerrierThe young period is the main stage of growth and development, and the body grows rapidly, so it must be supplied with sufficient nutrition. Generally, the body and weight are mainly increased in the first 3 months after birth, the body length is mainly increased in 4 to 6 months, and the body height is mainly increased after 7 months. Therefore, different diets should be formulated according to different developmental stages. The puppies after weaning, due to sudden changes in living conditions, often appear restless, lose appetite, and are prone to illness. At this time, the selected feed should be palatable and easy to digest.

Puppies under 3 months should be fed at least 4 times a day. For dogs with poor appetite, you can use the method of feeding times first, feeding good ones later, and feeding less frequently. Good first and then good can keep the dog's appetite strong, and less frequent feeding can make the dog always feel full, not tired and picky eaters.

Puppy under 3 months should be fed with porridge, milk or soy milk and add appropriate amount of chopped Fish, meat, and chopped and cooked greens. In order to reduce the cost of feed without affecting the nutrition of the puppies, the organs such as pig and cow lungs can be cooked and chopped, mixed with cooked food such as green vegetables and cornmeal, and then fed to the dogs. This is economical and the dogs love to eat. . Some people think that if the dog is fed all meat, it can make the dog grow strong, but this is wrong.

The puppies of 4-6 months of age have increased food intake, rapid weight gain, and increased daily feed requirements, at least 3 times a day. Dogs after 6 months of age can be fed 2 times a day to the DD puppy's diet. They should be fed according to the original dog owner's diet first, and then gradually switched.

Eat all meat not only can not make dogs healthy, but because of indigestion, it is difficult to absorb and cause diarrhea in most dogs. Although there is a lot of protein in meat, it has less vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E and shyness. At the same time, there is less calcium and more phosphorus in meat. Eating meat for a long time will easily cause the disorder of bone formation in the puppies due to the imbalance of calcium and phosphorus ratio. prone to breakage or limb movement, in large dogs such as Great Danes It is not advisable to feed a large amount of meat too early, otherwise it may cause bending of the forelimbs. In puppy breeding, water is absolutely essential, and you should always put a basin of clean water in a fixed place so that it can drink freely before and after eating and exercising.

If a dog can drink enough clean water from an early age, it can develop normally and have a healthy stomach and intestines. Especially in summer and autumn, the weather is hot, and the water in the body evaporates quickly, especially for puppies who love activities. After daily exercise, let the dog drink some glucose water.

Puppy feeding should be supplemented with calcium powder and vitamins, which are necessary for the growth of teeth and bones. In particular, purebred dogs with larger skeletons, such as Boxers, Great Danes, etc., need calcium more in puppyhood. Usually, for growing puppies under 1 year old, the daily amount of calcium powder is about 1 teaspoon of calcium powder per 2 kg of body weight. With the increase of age, the dose of calcium powder should be increased proportionally. After the age of 1, since the dog has entered the mature stage, the growth of teeth and bones has become stable, and the requirement of calcium powder is relatively reduced. The dosage is about 1 teaspoon of calcium powder per 4.5 kg of body weight per day. However, there should be an appropriate amount of outdoor exercise every day, after ultraviolet radiation, in order to facilitate the absorption of calcium. Too much calcium powder is harmful and unhelpful. In feeding and management, puppies need more energy than adult dogs, and it is necessary to prevent a few puppies from overeating and overeating, so that other puppies can't get enough to eat. The daily food intake of each dog should be determined according to the size of the dog, which depends on the observation of the breeder.

Pets Food experts remind you: Eat from dogs You can see how full or hungry you are. If the dog eats food quickly and swallows, it means that there is no problem with appetite; after eating, if there is food left in the food bowl, it means that it has been fed too much and may be too full; if the dog continues to lick with the tongue on the empty food bowl, or expect The eyes looked at the master, indicating that he was not full. It is not advisable to overfeed puppies, and it is best to be 70 to 80 percent full. In addition, because the puppy's gastrointestinal tract is still in the process of development, more attention should be paid to hygiene to prevent gastrointestinal diseases.

To feed the Universal Terrier dog in addition to good feed, reasonable In addition to the preparation of feed, there must be suitable feeding methods. Usually, it is necessary to make a feeding record, and ask more experienced people for advice. Generally speaking, the feeding points are as follows:

The   dog should be fed regularly, quantitatively, and at a fixed location. Timing can develop the dog's timed conditioned reflex, secrete gastric juice, increase appetite, and promote digestion and absorption. Generally, adult dogs are fed twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening, and can be fed a little more at night. Dogs under 1 year old should be fed 3 times a day; dogs under 3 months old should be fed 4 times a day; pups under 2 months old should be fed 5 times a day. The dog's food pattern can be refurbished, but the quantity should be relatively stable. The feeding location can be inside or outside the kennel, but the dogs are generally fed in the kennel. The purpose of a fixed location is to keep the environment relatively stable and easy to manage. Some dogs will refuse to eat and lose their appetite when they change feeding places.

Except in summer, it should be fed with warm feed. The temperature of feed should preferably be around 40°C, not too cold or overheated; cold food can be fed in summer, and feed must be heated in winter , preferably around 35°C, the following is suitable for hot hands. If the feed is too hot, it will not only affect the appetite, but also burn the canine teeth; if the food is too cold, it is easy to eat bad stomach.

The food utensils for each dog should be fixed and do not use them indiscriminately. When feeding multiple dogs, pay special attention not to change the dog food bowls to prevent the spread of diseases. Wash them after feeding, and boil them regularly to sterilize them. The dog's life is very regular, so it is best to allow the dog to locate the meal.

When feeding, pay attention to observe the dog's eating situation. If there is leftover food or no food, it is necessary to find out the reason and take timely measures. The leftover feed is taken away immediately, and cannot be left for a long time to be eaten by the dog at any time.

Special attention to puppies and sick dogs. It is best to feed puppies 4 times a day. The food should be added from less to more, from poor to excellent. The fixed food intake should be less and less, and it should not be fed very full. The sick dogs should be fed more liquid food, lean meat and eggs or irritating, digestible and nutritious food for sick dogs. Sick dogs should drink more water.

Do not allow the dog to do strenuous exercise before or after feeding.

AdultUniversal Terrier is about 58 cm high at the shoulders. The coat is hard and dense, similar to wire, which is tightly attached to the body, covering the body and legs. Some hard hairs are curly or slightly wavy. Beneath the hard hair is a shorter and softer undercoat. The head and ears are brown, the ears are slightly darker than the rest, the thighs and below the elbows, the lower part of the body and the chest are also brown, and the brown extends to the shoulders. The upper part of its body should be black, dark grey or red on both sides, with white spots on the chest which are Cultivar The unique characteristics of some strains, the fur is golden needle-like, a few parts are curved, the undercoat is soft and dense, the coat is yellow-brown, and the back and sides are black or black. dark grey. There is only a small difference in appearance between the head and face of the Nengjiewan. The skull should be long and flat, with the ears not too wide apart and the eyes slightly narrower. The scalp has no wrinkles, the stop is barely visible, and the cheeks are not plump. The ears are on the sides of the head, "V" shaped, but not pointing towards the eyes, small but in proportion to the overall size. The fold lines of the ears should be at the same level as the top of the head. The cheeks should be deep, strong, powerful, and muscular, in a filled position. Eyes should be dark, small, not prominent, with terrier eyes, warm and intelligent.

The General Terrier has tight lips. The nose is black and should not be too small. All-rounder neck length and thickness are moderate, and the shoulders are gradually thickened. The skin is tight and not sagging. Its shoulders are long, slanted to the back, the shoulder blades are flat, and the chest is deep but not broad when viewed from the front, the depth of the chest being roughly level with the elbows. The back is short, strong and level, with well-spread ribs, well muscled loin, moderate width, and short distance from the last rib to the rump. The base of the tail is higher. The tail is always cocked happily. The dog's forelegs are straight, muscular and well-boned. The elbows are perpendicular to the body and can move freely; the hind legs are long and powerful, the thighs are well muscled, and the hind knees are well angled, not turned in or out. Seen from behind, the hocks below are parallel to each other. Feet small, round and close, with pads of suitable depth, toes moderately well arched, not turned in or out. They were used as guards and messengers in the First World War, and they are currently used in many industries in Africa, India, Canada, and the United States, such as forest guarding. They were one of the first breeds to be used as police dogs in Germany and England. Therefore, the All-Purpose Terrier is an excellent working dog and companion dog from any point of view.